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家庭在识别年轻首发精神病患者中的体验。

Family experiences in the identification of the first-episode psychosis in young patients.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Human Sciences, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, World Health Organization (WHO), Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2019 Aug;33(4):383-388. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2019.04.004. Epub 2019 Apr 19.

Abstract

The study aimed to understand the family experience in the identification of the first-episode psychosis in young family members. Qualitative research using symbolic interactionism and narrative. Data were collected through depth interview with 13 relatives of 11 young patients treated for the first-episode psychosis. The families showed behavior consistent with the meanings they gave to the disease process of the young relatives, represented by categories: "waiting move: trying to justify the behavior of the adolescent", "not understanding the psychosis", and "seeking help". This research fostered the understanding of how families decided to seek help in the healthcare system. The nursing interventions with these families could contribute to early detection and beginning of treatment.

摘要

本研究旨在了解家庭在识别年轻家庭成员首发精神病过程中的体验。采用符号互动论和叙事的定性研究。通过对 11 名首发精神病青年患者的 13 名亲属进行深度访谈收集数据。家庭表现出与他们赋予年轻亲属疾病过程的意义一致的行为,由三个类别表示:“等待行动:试图为青少年的行为辩护”、“不理解精神病”和“寻求帮助”。这项研究促进了对家庭如何决定在医疗保健系统中寻求帮助的理解。对这些家庭的护理干预可以有助于早期发现和开始治疗。

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