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每日补充抗氧化应激抑制剂可抑制小鼠 ApoAII 淀粉样变性的进展。

Suppression of Mouse AApoAII Amyloidosis Progression by Daily Supplementation with Oxidative Stress Inhibitors.

机构信息

Department of Aging Biology, Institute of Pathogenesis and Disease Prevention, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.

Department of Biological Sciences for Intractable Neurological Diseases, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.

出版信息

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 Jun 4;2019:1263274. doi: 10.1155/2019/1263274. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Amyloidosis is a group of diseases characterized by protein misfolding and aggregation to form amyloid fibrils and subsequent deposition within various tissues. Previous studies have indicated that amyloidosis is often associated with oxidative stress. However, it is not clear whether oxidative stress is involved in the progression of amyloidosis. We administered the oxidative stress inhibitors tempol and apocynin via drinking water to the R1.P1- mouse strain induced to develop mouse apolipoprotein A-II (AApoAII) amyloidosis and found that treatment with oxidative stress inhibitors led to reduction in AApoAII amyloidosis progression compared to an untreated group after 12 weeks, especially in the skin, stomach, and liver. There was no effect on ApoA-II plasma levels or expression of mRNA. Detection of the lipid peroxidation markers 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) and malondialdehyde (MDA) revealed that the antioxidative effects of the treatments were most obvious in the skin, stomach, and liver, which contained higher levels of basal oxidative stress. Moreover, the unfolded protein response was reduced in the liver and was associated with a decrease in oxidative stress and amyloid deposition. These results suggest that antioxidants can suppress the progression of AApoAII amyloid deposition in the improved microenvironment of tissues and that the effect may be related to the levels of oxidative stress in local tissues. This finding provides insights for antioxidative stress treatment strategies for amyloidosis.

摘要

淀粉样变性是一组由蛋白质错误折叠和聚集形成淀粉样纤维,并随后在各种组织中沉积的疾病。先前的研究表明,淀粉样变性通常与氧化应激有关。然而,目前尚不清楚氧化应激是否参与淀粉样变性的进展。我们通过饮用水向 R1.P1- 小鼠品系给予氧化应激抑制剂替米沙坦和 apocynin,该品系诱导产生小鼠载脂蛋白 A-II (AApoAII) 淀粉样变性,发现与未经处理的组相比,氧化应激抑制剂治疗可在 12 周后减少 AApoAII 淀粉样变性的进展,尤其是在皮肤、胃和肝脏中。对 ApoA-II 血浆水平或 mRNA 的表达没有影响。脂质过氧化标志物 4-羟基壬烯醛 (4-HNE) 和丙二醛 (MDA) 的检测表明,抗氧化治疗的抗氧化作用在皮肤、胃和肝脏中最为明显,这些组织中存在更高水平的基础氧化应激。此外,肝中的未折叠蛋白反应减少,与氧化应激和淀粉样沉积减少有关。这些结果表明,抗氧化剂可以抑制 AApoAII 淀粉样沉积在组织改善的微环境中的进展,并且这种作用可能与局部组织中的氧化应激水平有关。这一发现为淀粉样变性的抗氧化应激治疗策略提供了新的思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e672/6589291/9d29f704551f/OMCL2019-1263274.001.jpg

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