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Platelet-Neutrophil Interplay: Insights Into Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET)-Driven Coagulation in Infection.

作者信息

Zucoloto Amanda Z, Jenne Craig N

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, The University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2019 Jun 20;6:85. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2019.00085. eCollection 2019.


DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2019.00085
PMID:31281822
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6595231/
Abstract

Well established for their central role in hemostasis, platelets have increasingly been appreciated as immune cells in recent years. This emerging role should not come as a surprise as the central immune cells of invertebrates, hemocytes, are able to phagocytose, secrete soluble mediators and promote coagulation of hemolymph, blurring the line between immunity and hemostasis. The undeniable evolutionary link between coagulation and immunity becomes even clearer as the role of platelets in inflammation is better understood. Platelets exert a range of immune-related functions, many of which involve an intimate interplay with leukocytes. Platelets promote leukocyte recruitment via endothelial activation and can serve as "landing pads" for leukocytes, facilitating cellular adhesion in vascular beds devoid of classic adhesion molecules. Moreover, platelets enhance leukocyte function both through direct interactions and through release of soluble mediators. Among neutrophil-platelets interactions, the modulation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is of great interest. Platelets have been shown to induce NET formation; and, in turn, NET components further regulate platelet and neutrophil function. While NETs have been shown to ensnare and kill pathogens, they also initiate coagulation via thrombin activation. In fact, increased NET formation has been associated with hypercoagulability in septic patients as well as in chronic vascular disorders. This review will delve into current knowledge of platelet-neutrophil interactions, with a focus on NET-driven coagulation, in the context of infectious diseases. A better understanding of these mechanisms will shed a light on the therapeutic potential of uncoupling immunity and coagulation through targeting of NETs.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9bb/6595231/b8e3f11e8b16/fcvm-06-00085-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9bb/6595231/b8e3f11e8b16/fcvm-06-00085-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9bb/6595231/b8e3f11e8b16/fcvm-06-00085-g0001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Platelet-Neutrophil Interplay: Insights Into Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET)-Driven Coagulation in Infection.

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[4]
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[5]
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[8]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Neutrophil activation and NETosis are the major drivers of thrombosis in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

Nat Commun. 2019-3-21

[2]
Platelet Serotonin Aggravates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via Neutrophil Degranulation.

Circulation. 2019-2-12

[3]
Neutrophil extracellular traps induce aggregation of washed human platelets independently of extracellular DNA and histones.

Cell Commun Signal. 2018-5-29

[4]
Neutrophil extracellular trap-microparticle complexes enhance thrombin generation via the intrinsic pathway of coagulation in mice.

Sci Rep. 2018-3-5

[5]
Maladaptive role of neutrophil extracellular traps in pathogen-induced lung injury.

JCI Insight. 2018-2-8

[6]
Deep vein thrombosis in mice is regulated by platelet HMGB1 through release of neutrophil-extracellular traps and DNA.

Sci Rep. 2018-2-1

[7]
Neutrophil infiltration to the brain is platelet-dependent, and is reversed by blockade of platelet GPIbα.

Immunology. 2018-2-8

[8]
Host DNases prevent vascular occlusion by neutrophil extracellular traps.

Science. 2017-12-1

[9]
Platelet-Derived Chemokine CXCL7 Dimer Preferentially Exists in the Glycosaminoglycan-Bound Form: Implications for Neutrophil-Platelet Crosstalk.

Front Immunol. 2017-10-2

[10]
Platelet Depletion Impairs Host Defense to Pulmonary Infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Mice.

Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2018-3

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