接受内镜根除治疗的复杂性巴雷特食管患者的挽救性冷冻疗法

Salvage cryotherapy in patients undergoing endoscopic eradication therapy for complicated Barrett's esophagus.

作者信息

Spiceland Clayton M, Elmunzer B Joseph, Paros Samuel, Roof Logan, McVey Molly, Hawes Robert, Hoffman Brenda J, Elias Puja S

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States.

College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.

出版信息

Endosc Int Open. 2019 Jul;7(7):E904-E911. doi: 10.1055/a-0902-4587. Epub 2019 Jul 3.

Abstract

Some patients with dysplastic Barrett's esophagus (BE) experience suboptimal response to radiofrequency ablation (RFA), endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), or the combination. Cryotherapy has been used as salvage therapy in these patients, but outcomes data are limited. We aimed to assess clinical outcomes among a large cohort of patients with dysplastic BE whose condition had failed to respond to RFA and/or EMR.  This was a retrospective cohort study of consecutive cases of dysplastic BE or intramucosal carcinoma (IMC) treated with salvage cryotherapy at a tertiary-care academic medical center. The primary goal of cryotherapy treatment was eradication of all neoplasia. The secondary goal was eradication of all intestinal metaplasia. The proportion of patients undergoing salvage cryotherapy who achieved complete eradication of dysplasia (CE-D) and metaplasia (CE-IM), as well as the time to CE-D and CE-IM were calculated.  Over a 12-year period, 46 patients received salvage cryotherapy. All patients underwent RFA prior to cryotherapy, either at our center or prior to referral, and 50 % of patients underwent EMR. A majority of patients (54 %) had high-grade dysplasia (HGD) at referral, while 33 % had low-grade dysplasia (LGD), and 13 % had IMC. Overall, 38 patients (83 %) reached CE-D and 21 (46 %) reached CE-IM. Median time to CE-D was 18 months, median number of total interventions (RFA, cryotherapy, and EMR) was five, and median number of cryotherapy sessions was two.  Salvage cryotherapy appears safe and effective for treating BE that is refractory to RFA and/or EMR.

摘要

一些发育异常的巴雷特食管(BE)患者对射频消融(RFA)、内镜黏膜切除术(EMR)或两者联合治疗的反应欠佳。冷冻疗法已被用作这些患者的挽救治疗,但相关结局数据有限。我们旨在评估一大群发育异常的BE患者的临床结局,这些患者对RFA和/或EMR治疗无效。 这是一项回顾性队列研究,研究对象为在一家三级学术医疗中心接受挽救性冷冻治疗的连续性发育异常BE或黏膜内癌(IMC)病例。冷冻治疗的主要目标是根除所有肿瘤。次要目标是根除所有肠化生。计算接受挽救性冷冻治疗并实现发育异常完全根除(CE-D)和化生完全根除(CE-IM)的患者比例,以及达到CE-D和CE-IM的时间。 在12年期间,46例患者接受了挽救性冷冻治疗。所有患者在冷冻治疗前均在我们中心或转诊前接受了RFA,且有一半患者接受了EMR。大多数患者(54%)在转诊时患有高级别发育异常(HGD),而33%患有低级别发育异常(LGD),13%患有IMC。总体而言,38例患者(83%)达到CE-D,21例(46%)达到CE-IM。达到CE-D的中位时间为18个月,总干预次数(RFA、冷冻治疗和EMR)的中位数为5次,冷冻治疗疗程的中位数为2次。 挽救性冷冻治疗对于治疗对RFA和/或EMR难治的BE似乎是安全有效的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/95b9/6609232/e8a28f8399fe/10-1055-a-0902-4587-i1489ei1.jpg

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