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海上风电行业技术人员的工作任务分析

A Job Task Analysis for Technicians in the Offshore Wind Industry.

作者信息

Milligan Gemma S, O'Halloran Joseph P, Tipton Michael J

机构信息

Extreme Environments Laboratory, Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.

出版信息

Work. 2019;63(4):537-545. doi: 10.3233/WOR-192961.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

To establish whether an organization has a valid Physical Employment Standard (PES), it is important to determine those aspects of the job that are critical to operational success.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the tasks of the Offshore Wind Industry (OWI) and whether the ability to undertake these tasks is adequately assessed.

METHODS

The task analysis was completed through: observations; the research team undertaking tasks; reviewing operational manuals; and focus groups. In addition, a review of existing PES for the OWI was completed to determine whether standards matched with the results of the task analysis.

RESULTS

Five critical tasks were identified: transfer from the vessel to the Transition Piece; ascent of the internal ladder; manoeuvre through hatches; torque and tensioning; and hauling a casualty up the tower. With the exception of aerobic capacity, the physical components required by Technicians are not assessed by the current medical standards, nor are these assessments standardized across companies.

CONCLUSIONS

The Job Task Analysis undertaken can be used to inform decisions regarding the physical fitness requirements (selection), assessments and training of Technicians, with a view to ensuring that they are physically capable of undertaking the critical tasks without undue risk of injury to themselves or others.

摘要

背景

为确定一个组织是否有有效的体能就业标准(PES),确定工作中对运营成功至关重要的那些方面很重要。

目的

确定海上风电行业(OWI)的任务,以及承担这些任务的能力是否得到充分评估。

方法

任务分析通过以下方式完成:观察;研究团队执行任务;审查操作手册;以及焦点小组。此外,对OWI现有的PES进行了审查,以确定标准是否与任务分析结果相符。

结果

确定了五项关键任务:从船只转移到过渡段;爬上内部梯子;通过舱口进行操作;扭矩和张紧;以及将伤员拖上塔筒。除有氧能力外,技术人员所需的身体组成部分未被当前的医学标准评估,而且这些评估在各公司之间也未标准化。

结论

所进行的工作任务分析可用于为有关技术人员的体能要求(选拔)、评估和培训的决策提供信息,以确保他们在身体上有能力承担关键任务,而不会给自己或他人带来不必要的受伤风险。

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