Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Research Unit, Faculty of Humanities, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Mafikeng, South Africa.
Psychol Health Med. 2020 Apr;25(4):418-425. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1640885. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
One of the horrifying experiences that adolescent girls endure is menstruation. Understanding how some individual-related factors affect menstrual attitudes has substantial implications for coping with difficulties that come with it. We tested the direct and interactive effect of anxiety and body esteem dimensions (attribution, weight & appearance) on dimensions of menstrual attitudes (debilitating, bothersome, natural, prediction & denial) among adolescent girls in Ibadan, Nigeria. This is a cross- sectional survey of 276 secondary schools girls aged 12-19 years (= 14.89, = 1.46). Multivariate Analysis of Variance results revealed adolescent girls with lower anxiety reported positive menstrual attitude by anticipating the onset of menstruation. Body esteem-appearance directly influenced both debilitating and bothersome dimensions of menstrual attitude; suggesting girls with higher body esteem for appearance positively accept menstrual experience as weakening and inconvenient. Interactively, anxiety and appearance dimension of body esteem influenced prediction dimension; likewise anxiety, weight and attribution dimensions of body esteem. It is concluded that body esteem and less anxiety are important for adolescent girls' positive menstrual attitudinal change. Thus, reduced apprehension and high self-respect for body appearance and weight are recommended for accepting menstruation as a normal bodily function occurrence during a woman's reproductive lifespan.
少女经历的可怕经历之一是月经。了解一些与个体相关的因素如何影响月经态度,对于应对随之而来的困难具有重要意义。我们在尼日利亚伊巴丹的少女中测试了焦虑和身体自尊维度(归因、体重和外貌)对月经态度维度(虚弱、麻烦、自然、预测和否认)的直接和交互影响。这是一项横断面调查,涉及 276 所中学的 12-19 岁少女(=14.89,=1.46)。多变量方差分析结果显示,焦虑程度较低的少女通过预测月经的开始,报告了积极的月经态度。身体自尊-外貌直接影响月经态度的虚弱和麻烦两个维度;这表明,对外貌的身体自尊较高的女孩积极接受月经经历,认为其虚弱和不便。交互作用方面,焦虑和身体自尊的外貌维度影响预测维度;同样地,焦虑、体重和身体自尊的归因维度也会影响预测维度。结论是,身体自尊和较少的焦虑对少女积极的月经态度转变很重要。因此,建议减少对月经的恐惧,并提高对身体外貌和体重的尊重,以接受月经是女性生殖期正常的身体功能。