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一种综合治疗方法,支持老年人的日常功能并促进大脑健康:一项初步研究。

A Combined Treatment Approach to Support Everyday Function and Promote Brain Health in Older Adults: A Pilot Study.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.

Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA.

出版信息

Clin Gerontol. 2020 Mar-Apr;43(2):209-220. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2019.1633574. Epub 2019 Jul 9.

Abstract

: Subtle changes in functional abilities are an early indicator of cognitive impairment. Early intervention may be key to prolonging independence. This study describes the development and program evaluation of an intervention designed to (1) bolster the use of compensation strategies that support everyday executive and memory functioning and (2) utilize these strategies to promote engagement in brain health activities.: Older adults (n = 35) with subjective cognitive complaints completed an eight-week group program targeting compensation strategies (e.g., calendars) and brain health activities (e.g., physical exercise). Participants completed outcome measures at first, last, and 3 month follow-up sessions.: Compensation strategy use can be successfully taught to and implemented by older adults, and increasing engagement in brain health behaviors is possible, although particular lifestyle changes are challenging to implement.: Findings support the use of interventions aimed at increased engagement in compensation strategies to aid everyday memory and executive functioning.: Early intervention may help to promote prolonged functional independence.

摘要

功能能力的细微变化是认知障碍的早期指标。早期干预可能是延长独立性的关键。本研究描述了一种干预措施的开发和项目评估,该措施旨在:(1) 加强支持日常执行和记忆功能的补偿策略的使用,(2) 利用这些策略促进参与大脑健康活动。:有主观认知抱怨的老年人(n=35)完成了一个为期八周的小组计划,针对补偿策略(如日历)和大脑健康活动(如体育锻炼)。参与者在第一次、最后一次和 3 个月的随访中完成了结果测量。:可以成功地向老年人教授和实施补偿策略的使用,并且可以增加参与大脑健康行为的可能性,尽管特定的生活方式改变很难实施。:研究结果支持使用旨在增加补偿策略参与度的干预措施,以帮助日常记忆和执行功能。:早期干预可能有助于促进长期的功能独立性。

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