Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa, 1 Stewart St, Room 221, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Faculties of Medicine and Law, University of Ottawa, 1 Stewart St, Room 221, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Can J Public Health. 2019 Oct;110(5):551-553. doi: 10.17269/s41997-019-00238-9. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
"Import-from-Canada" strategies to address high prices for patented pharmaceuticals are gaining momentum in the United States. In the first two months of 2019 alone, five congressional bills incorporating such strategies were introduced; these bills have attracted bipartisan support across the fractious American political divide. At the same time, Canadian lawmakers continue their long-standing failure to take action in response to the looming threat of having Canada's drug supply siphoned off by its more powerful neighbour. Unregulated bulk importation of pharmaceuticals originally intended for the Canadian market into the USA would lead to severe drug shortages that would undermine the Canadian health system, while also halting emerging moves towards universal Canadian pharmacare in their tracks. At the same time, this short-term approach to tackling American pricing woes would fail to heal the deep systemic issues that underpin unaffordable drug prices in the USA. This article underscores the need for Canada to take action to protect its supply of patented medicines, and suggests possible forms such action might take.
“从加拿大进口”策略在美国应对专利药品高价方面正逐渐兴起。仅在 2019 年头两个月,就有五项包含此类策略的国会法案被提出;这些法案得到了美国政治分歧中两党的支持。与此同时,加拿大立法者继续长期未能采取行动应对加拿大药品供应被其更强大邻国抢走的迫在眉睫的威胁。不受监管的大量进口原本供应给加拿大市场的药品进入美国,将导致严重的药品短缺,破坏加拿大的医疗体系,同时也阻止加拿大在全民医保方面的新进展。与此同时,这种短期解决美国定价问题的方法无法解决导致美国药品价格过高的深层次系统性问题。本文强调了加拿大采取行动保护其专利药品供应的必要性,并提出了可能采取的行动形式。