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相似文献

1
Frontier injustice: the American threat to Canada's drug supply.前沿司法不公:美国对加拿大毒品供应的威胁。
Can J Public Health. 2019 Oct;110(5):551-553. doi: 10.17269/s41997-019-00238-9. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
2
Canada and access to medicines in developing countries: intellectual property rights first.加拿大与发展中国家的药品可及性:知识产权优先。
Global Health. 2013 Sep 3;9:42. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-9-42.
3
FDA chief attacks Canada's drug price controls.美国食品药品监督管理局局长抨击加拿大的药品价格管制措施。
Lancet. 2003 Nov 29;362(9398):1816. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14949-5.
4
How cheap are Canada's drugs really?加拿大的药品到底有多便宜?
J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2004 Jun 30;7(2):215-6.
5
USA pressured to ease trade demands.美国面临放松贸易要求的压力。
Lancet. 2004 Mar 6;363(9411):790. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15723-1.
6
Should the US allow prescription drug reimports from Canada?美国应该允许从加拿大重新进口处方药吗?
J Health Econ. 2002 Jul;21(4):699-708. doi: 10.1016/s0167-6296(02)00035-8.
7
Canadian prescription drug importation programs contain risks for Oklahoma physicians.加拿大处方药进口计划对俄克拉荷马州的医生存在风险。
J Okla State Med Assoc. 2002 Apr;95(4):275.
8
The Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement and Pharmaceutical Regulation in Canada and Australia.《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》与加拿大和澳大利亚的药品监管
Int J Health Serv. 2016 Oct;46(4):597-613. doi: 10.1177/0020731416662612. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
9
Legalized importation of Canadian prescription drugs: short-term solution to a long-term problem.加拿大处方药的合法化进口:长期问题的短期解决方案。
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10
Pharmaceuticals: drug importation.药品:药品进口。
Issue Brief Health Policy Track Serv. 2007 Jan 8:1-15.

本文引用的文献

1
Prescription Drug Prices in the US.美国的处方药价格
JAMA. 2018 Mar 13;319(10):1042-1043. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.1844.
2
Importation of drugs into the United States from Canada.从加拿大向美国进口药品。
CMAJ. 2017 Jun 19;189(24):E817-E818. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.170372.
3
Lowering the High Cost of Cancer Drugs--III.降低癌症药物的高昂成本——三
Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Mar;91(3):399-400. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.12.012.
4
Canada/US: Competition Bureau will not investigate GSK efforts to stop cross-border sales by internet pharmacies.加拿大/美国:竞争局不会调查葛兰素史克阻止网络药店进行跨境销售的举措。
Can HIV AIDS Policy Law Rev. 2003 Apr;8(1):42-4.

前沿司法不公:美国对加拿大毒品供应的威胁。

Frontier injustice: the American threat to Canada's drug supply.

机构信息

Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa, 1 Stewart St, Room 221, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.

Faculties of Medicine and Law, University of Ottawa, 1 Stewart St, Room 221, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 2019 Oct;110(5):551-553. doi: 10.17269/s41997-019-00238-9. Epub 2019 Jul 8.

DOI:10.17269/s41997-019-00238-9
PMID:31286463
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6964549/
Abstract

"Import-from-Canada" strategies to address high prices for patented pharmaceuticals are gaining momentum in the United States. In the first two months of 2019 alone, five congressional bills incorporating such strategies were introduced; these bills have attracted bipartisan support across the fractious American political divide. At the same time, Canadian lawmakers continue their long-standing failure to take action in response to the looming threat of having Canada's drug supply siphoned off by its more powerful neighbour. Unregulated bulk importation of pharmaceuticals originally intended for the Canadian market into the USA would lead to severe drug shortages that would undermine the Canadian health system, while also halting emerging moves towards universal Canadian pharmacare in their tracks. At the same time, this short-term approach to tackling American pricing woes would fail to heal the deep systemic issues that underpin unaffordable drug prices in the USA. This article underscores the need for Canada to take action to protect its supply of patented medicines, and suggests possible forms such action might take.

摘要

“从加拿大进口”策略在美国应对专利药品高价方面正逐渐兴起。仅在 2019 年头两个月,就有五项包含此类策略的国会法案被提出;这些法案得到了美国政治分歧中两党的支持。与此同时,加拿大立法者继续长期未能采取行动应对加拿大药品供应被其更强大邻国抢走的迫在眉睫的威胁。不受监管的大量进口原本供应给加拿大市场的药品进入美国,将导致严重的药品短缺,破坏加拿大的医疗体系,同时也阻止加拿大在全民医保方面的新进展。与此同时,这种短期解决美国定价问题的方法无法解决导致美国药品价格过高的深层次系统性问题。本文强调了加拿大采取行动保护其专利药品供应的必要性,并提出了可能采取的行动形式。