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Ni(OH) -修饰的 Pt 纳米立方体在碱性电解质中对析氢反应的催化表面特异性。

Catalytic Surface Specificity of Ni(OH) -Decorated Pt Nanocubes for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in an Alkaline Electrolyte.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Korea.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Korea.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2019 Sep 6;12(17):4021-4028. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201901539. Epub 2019 Aug 13.

Abstract

Because the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline electrolyzers is initiated by water dissociation, the hydrogen evolution kinetics are sluggish even on highly active Pt catalysts. Here, we have synthesized Ni(OH) -decorated Pt nanocubes as a bifunctional catalyst to enhance the HER kinetics in an alkaline medium. Electrochemical cyclic voltammetry and CO-stripping measurements confirmed the selective deposition of Ni(OH) on the Pt(1 0 0) facets of nanocubes. Electrocatalytic HER activity of the Ni(OH) -decorated Pt nanocubes demonstrated that the bifunctional catalytic surface promotes the Volmer step kinetics and thus the Volmer/Tafel coupling dominant. As the result, catalytic surface specificity of Ni(OH) -decorated Pt nanocubes enhanced water dissociation, reduced contamination of OH on Pt surface, and maintained long-term HER performance in alkaline electrolytes.

摘要

由于碱性电解槽中的析氢反应 (HER) 是由水的离解引发的,因此即使在高活性的 Pt 催化剂上,氢的析出动力学也很缓慢。在这里,我们合成了 Ni(OH)修饰的 Pt 纳米立方体作为双功能催化剂,以提高碱性介质中的 HER 动力学。电化学循环伏安法和 CO 剥离测量证实了 Ni(OH)选择性地沉积在纳米立方体的 Pt(100)面上。Ni(OH)修饰的 Pt 纳米立方体的电催化 HER 活性表明,双功能催化表面促进了 Volmer 步骤动力学,从而使 Volmer/Tafel 耦合占主导地位。结果表明,Ni(OH)修饰的 Pt 纳米立方体的催化表面特异性增强了水的离解,减少了 OH 在 Pt 表面的污染,并在碱性电解质中保持了长期的 HER 性能。

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