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树突状细胞中 NLRC3 的表达可减弱 CD4 T 细胞应答和自身免疫。

NLRC3 expression in dendritic cells attenuates CD4 T cell response and autoimmunity.

机构信息

Institute of Molecular Immunology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

EMBO J. 2019 Aug 15;38(16):e101397. doi: 10.15252/embj.2018101397. Epub 2019 Jul 10.

Abstract

NOD-like receptor (NLR) family CARD domain containing 3 (NLRC3), an intracellular member of NLR family, is a negative regulator of inflammatory signaling pathways in innate and adaptive immune cells. Previous reports have shown that NLRC3 is expressed in dendritic cells (DCs). However, the role of NLRC3 in DC activation and immunogenicity is unclear. In the present study, we find that NLRC3 attenuates the antigen-presenting function of DCs and their ability to activate and polarize CD4 T cells into Th1 and Th17 subsets. Loss of NLRC3 promotes pathogenic Th1 and Th17 responses and enhanced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) development. NLRC3 negatively regulates the antigen-presenting function of DCs via p38 signaling pathway. Vaccination with NLRC3-overexpressed DCs reduces EAE progression. Our findings support that NLRC3 serves as a potential target for treating adaptive immune responses driving multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune disorders.

摘要

核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体(NLR)家族 C 型卷曲受体域蛋白 3(NLRC3),作为 NLR 家族的细胞内成员,是先天和适应性免疫细胞中炎症信号通路的负调控因子。先前的研究表明,NLRC3 在树突状细胞(DCs)中表达。然而,NLRC3 在 DC 激活和免疫原性中的作用尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现 NLRC3 减弱了 DC 的抗原呈递功能,以及其激活和极化 CD4 T 细胞为 Th1 和 Th17 亚群的能力。NLRC3 的缺失促进了致病性 Th1 和 Th17 反应,并增强了实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)的发展。NLRC3 通过 p38 信号通路负调控 DC 的抗原呈递功能。用 NLRC3 过表达的 DC 进行疫苗接种可减轻 EAE 的进展。我们的研究结果支持 NLRC3 可作为治疗多发性硬化症和其他自身免疫性疾病的适应性免疫反应的潜在靶点。

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