Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Department of Geography, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Risk Anal. 2019 Nov;39(11):2479-2498. doi: 10.1111/risa.13344. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
Communities are complex systems subject to a variety of hazards that can result in significant disruption to critical functions. Community resilience assessment is rapidly gaining popularity as a means to help communities better prepare for, respond to, and recover from disruption. Sustainable resilience, a recently developed concept, requires communities to assess system-wide capability to maintain desired performance levels while simultaneously evaluating impacts to resilience due to changes in hazards and vulnerability over extended periods of time. To enable assessment of community sustainable resilience, we review current literature, consolidate available indicators and metrics, and develop a classification scheme and organizational structure to aid in identification, selection, and application of indicators within a dynamic assessment framework. A nonduplicative set of community sustainable resilience indicators and metrics is provided that can be tailored to a community's needs, thereby enhancing the ability to operationalize the assessment process.
社区是复杂的系统，易受到各种危害的影响，这些危害可能会严重破坏关键功能。社区弹性评估作为一种帮助社区更好地为破坏做好准备、做出响应和恢复的手段，正迅速普及。可持续弹性是一个最近发展起来的概念，要求社区评估系统范围内的能力，以维持期望的绩效水平，同时评估由于长期内危害和脆弱性的变化对弹性的影响。为了能够对社区可持续弹性进行评估，我们回顾了现有文献，整合了现有的指标和度量标准，并开发了一种分类方案和组织结构，以帮助在动态评估框架内识别、选择和应用指标。提供了一组非重复的社区可持续弹性指标和度量标准，可以根据社区的需求进行定制，从而增强了评估过程的可操作性。
