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钌(0) 连续催化通过C-H芳基化/硅氢化反应合成位阻胺。

Ruthenium(0)-sequential catalysis for the synthesis of sterically hindered amines by C-H arylation/hydrosilylation.

作者信息

Zhao Qun, Zhang Jin, Szostak Michal

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China and Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2019 Aug 7;55(61):9003-9006. doi: 10.1039/c9cc04072b. Epub 2019 Jul 10.

Abstract

We report sequential ruthenium(0)-catalysis for the synthesis of sterically-hindered amines via direct C-H arylation of simple imines and imine hydrosilylation. The method involves direct C-H arylation under neutral conditions with organoboranes enabled by ruthenium(0) catalysis. The catalytic hydrosilylation was performed in a one-pot fashion using EtSiH. The reaction is compatible with a broad range of electronically- and sterically-varied imines, enabling rapid production of valuable biaryl amines in good to excellent yields. The method constitutes a two-step, one-pot procedure to synthesize sterically-hindered amines from aldehydes. The utility of this atom-economic strategy is demonstrated in one-pot, three-component coupling, direct in situ aldehyde arylation and the use of transfer hydrogenation.

摘要

我们报道了通过简单亚胺的直接C-H芳基化和亚胺氢化硅烷化,采用连续钌(0)催化合成位阻胺的方法。该方法涉及在中性条件下由钌(0)催化实现的与有机硼烷的直接C-H芳基化。催化氢化硅烷化反应使用EtSiH以一锅法进行。该反应与多种电子和空间结构不同的亚胺兼容,能够以良好至优异的产率快速制备有价值的联芳基胺。该方法构成了一个从醛合成位阻胺的两步一锅法程序。这种原子经济策略的实用性在一锅三组分偶联、直接原位醛芳基化以及转移氢化的应用中得到了证明。

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