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[学校食堂提供的无麸质菜单分析:它们营养均衡吗?]

[Analysis of the gluten-free menus served in school canteens: are they balanced?].

作者信息

García Soto Laura, Martín-Masot Rafael, Nestares María Teresa, Maldonado José

机构信息

Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves.

Departamento de Fisiología. Universidad de Granada.

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2019 Aug 26;36(4):912-918. doi: 10.20960/nh.02633.

Abstract

Introduction and objectives: the alimentary profile and the nutritional value of the menus adapted for coeliacs in the dining halls of the schools of Granada capital and Metropolitan Area. Material and methods: descriptive study in which we analyzed the menus adapted for children from 41 schools, 5 with their own kitchen and 36 supplied by catering. The information is recognized through the technical sheets of the dishes made with the quantity of each food, in addition to the brands of the gluten-free products. The four-week menus will be analyzed in terms of the distribution of rations, energy, macro and micronutrients for the age group of 10 to 12 years, obtaining average values and standard deviation of 31 parameters. The Odimet program and the CeliacBase database are used. The data will be analyzed using the IBM SPSS 22.0 statistical program. Results: gluten-free pasta was the basis of the first course in 31.7% of the menus analyzed. In the second dish, the meat was the main constituent. In all the menus, at least one daily vegetable ration was offered. 80% of the menus did not reach the recommended energy intake, although the distribution of macronutrients was adequate. The average amount of fiber and total carbohydrates was higher than recommended. The amount of calcium and vitamin has not been recommended. It emphasizes a high consumption of sodium, which doubles the amount recommended for the midday meal. Conclusions: school menus adapted for children conform to the recommendations, although they should be limited to intake.

摘要

引言与目标

分析格拉纳达市及大都市区学校食堂为乳糜泻患者调整后的菜单的饮食结构和营养价值。

材料与方法

开展描述性研究,分析了41所学校为儿童准备的菜单,其中5所学校有自己的厨房,36所学校由餐饮供应商提供餐饮服务。通过菜品技术清单识别信息,清单中包含每种食物的用量以及无麸质产品的品牌。将针对10至12岁年龄组分析四周菜单的定量、能量、宏量营养素和微量营养素分布情况,得出31个参数的平均值和标准差。使用Odimet程序和CeliacBase数据库。数据将采用IBM SPSS 22.0统计程序进行分析。

结果

在所分析的菜单中31.7%将无麸质面食作为第一道菜的基础。在第二道菜中,肉类是主要成分。在所有菜单中,每天至少提供一份蔬菜。80%的菜单未达到推荐的能量摄入量,但宏量营养素分布合理。纤维和总碳水化合物的平均含量高于推荐值。钙和维生素的含量未达推荐值。钠的摄入量较高令人关注,午餐时钠摄入量是推荐量的两倍。

结论

为儿童调整的学校菜单符合相关建议,尽管应限制摄入量。

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