Gozal Yair M, Alzhrani Gmaan, Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam, Couldwell William T
Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2020 May 1;18(5):E169-E170. doi: 10.1093/ons/opz183.
Cavernous malformations are benign vascular lesions that can arise throughout the central nervous system. The occurrence of a cavernous malformation within the optic nerve or chiasm, however, is extremely uncommon. The case described in this video involved a 36-yr-old woman who presented 3 mo after undergoing a left frontotemporal craniotomy for resection of an optic nerve cavernous malformation. She had initially presented to an outside hospital with vision loss, and the left optic nerve lesion was identified and resected. Although her vision had reportedly improved slightly postoperatively, she awoke 3 mo later with bilateral subjective blurriness and new visual field deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed enlargement of the left optic apparatus hemorrhagic lesion, corresponding to residual cavernous malformation. Given the recurrence of hemorrhage and the associated visual symptoms, the patient underwent a redo left frontotemporal craniotomy for resection of the optic nerve and chiasmal lesion. Histopathologic evaluation revealed thick-walled vessels with focal intervening glial tissue, an absence of neoplastic cells, and hemorrhage, consistent with a cavernous malformation. The patient tolerated the procedure well. Postoperatively, she experienced immediate amelioration in her visual symptoms. She was discharged home on postoperative day 3, and her bitemporal visual field deficit continued to progressively improve through her last ophthalmologic appointment 14 mo after surgery. Postoperative and subsequent surveillance neuroimaging demonstrated complete resection of the cavernous malformation without evidence of recurrence. This case demonstrates the techniques utilized to ensure complete resection of the malformation in this very eloquent region. The patient provided consent for publication.
海绵状血管畸形是可发生于整个中枢神经系统的良性血管病变。然而,视神经或视交叉内出现海绵状血管畸形极为罕见。本视频中描述的病例为一名36岁女性,她在接受左额颞开颅手术切除视神经海绵状血管畸形3个月后就诊。她最初因视力丧失到外院就诊,左视神经病变被发现并切除。尽管据报道她术后视力略有改善,但3个月后醒来时出现双侧主观视力模糊和新的视野缺损。磁共振成像显示左视器出血性病变增大,对应残留的海绵状血管畸形。鉴于出血复发及相关视觉症状,患者接受了再次左额颞开颅手术以切除视神经及视交叉病变。组织病理学评估显示有厚壁血管,伴有局灶性间插神经胶质组织,无肿瘤细胞,并有出血,符合海绵状血管畸形表现。患者对手术耐受良好。术后,她的视觉症状立即得到改善。术后第3天出院,在术后14个月最后一次眼科就诊时,她的双颞侧视野缺损持续逐渐改善。术后及后续的监测神经影像学检查显示海绵状血管畸形已完全切除,无复发迹象。本病例展示了在这个功能区确保完全切除畸形所采用的技术。患者已同意发表。