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什么是业余时间?对工作学生的工作恢复和幸福感进行的日常研究。

What free time? A daily study of work recovery and well-being among working students.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Oklahoma.

出版信息

J Occup Health Psychol. 2020 Apr;25(2):113-125. doi: 10.1037/ocp0000160. Epub 2019 Jul 11.

Abstract

Working students face incredible demands on their time and resources, yet little research exists assessing the degree to which they are able to recover from their demands. The current study aimed to determine the extent to which different types of psychological detachment-detachment from work as well as detachment from school-contribute to the well-being of working students, and whether work can serve as an opportunity to recover from school and vice versa. An additional focus of the study was how perceived stress interacts with detachment both from school and from work to impact well-being. To investigate these questions, data were collected daily for 12 days from 268 undergraduate students who were also employed. Results revealed that neither psychological detachment from work nor from school is beneficial, with psychological detachment from work even having a negative relationship with vigor. However, perceived stress due to school did interact with psychological detachment from school, such that detachment had a stronger impact on vigor and fatigue on days when individuals experienced more stress. A key takeaway from this study is the need for future research on psychological detachment for working students to separate detachment from work and detachment from school. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

工作学生面临着对他们的时间和资源的难以置信的需求,但很少有研究评估他们从这些需求中恢复的程度。本研究旨在确定不同类型的心理脱离(工作脱离和学业脱离)在多大程度上有助于工作学生的幸福感,以及工作是否可以作为从学业中恢复的机会,反之亦然。该研究的另一个重点是感知压力如何与从学业和工作中的脱离相互作用,从而影响幸福感。为了研究这些问题,从 268 名从事工作的本科生那里每天收集了 12 天的数据。结果表明,工作和学业的心理脱离都没有好处,工作的心理脱离甚至与活力呈负相关。然而,由于学业而产生的感知压力确实与学业脱离相互作用,使得在个体经历更多压力的日子里,脱离对活力和疲劳的影响更大。这项研究的一个重要结论是,未来需要对工作学生的心理脱离进行研究,以区分工作脱离和学业脱离。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。

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