Department of Nursing, Dongying People's Hospital, Dongying City 257091, China.
Department of Obstetrics, Dongying People's Hospital, Dongying City 257091, China.
J Infect Public Health. 2020 Dec;13(12):2045-2048. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2019.06.023. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
To study the nursing effects of different CT angiography (CTA) technology-based nursing methods on patients with coronary artery heart diseases (CHD), CHD patients treated in Dongying People's Hospital were selected as the research objects and were divided into the control group and the observation group. Different coronary CTA nursing methods, i.e. the routine nursing and the psychological nursing, were performed to the control group and the observation group respectively. During the experiment, patients performed self-evaluations, which included the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). Biological indicators of patients, including heart rate (HR), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and systolic blood pressure (SBP), were measured before and after patients accepted different nursing methods. In addition, the quality of coronary CTA images was evaluated. The results showed that HR, DBP, SBP, SAS scores, and SDS scores of patients in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant, besides, the image quality of the observation group was significantly greater than that of the control group, which was helpful for diagnosis and had statistical significances. Therefore, it is proved that the psychological nursing of CHD patients can effectively reduce the negative emotions of patients, such as anxiety and depression, which is conducive to CTA and can assist clinical diagnosis. The results provide a basis and ideas for more accurate research in the future.
为了研究不同 CT 血管造影（CTA）护理技术对冠心病（CHD）患者的护理效果，选择东营人民医院治疗的 CHD 患者作为研究对象，并将其分为对照组和观察组。分别对对照组和观察组实施不同的冠状动脉 CTA 护理方法，即常规护理和心理护理。实验过程中，患者进行自我评估，包括焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）。在接受不同护理方法前后，测量患者的生物指标，包括心率（HR）、舒张压（DBP）和收缩压（SBP）。此外，评估冠状动脉 CTA 图像的质量。结果表明，观察组患者的 HR、DBP、SBP、SAS 评分和 SDS 评分明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义，此外，观察组的图像质量明显大于对照组，有助于诊断，具有统计学意义。因此，证明 CHD 患者的心理护理可以有效减轻患者的焦虑和抑郁等负面情绪，有利于 CTA，并有助于临床诊断。研究结果为今后更准确的研究提供了依据和思路。
