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教师对“难以置信的岁月”教师课堂管理方案对其实践以及对学生社会情感发展影响的看法。

Teachers' perceptions of the impact of the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management programme on their practice and on the social and emotional development of their pupils.

机构信息

College of Health and Medicine, University of Exeter, UK.

Warneford Hospital, Oxford University, UK.

出版信息

Br J Educ Psychol. 2020 Jun;90 Suppl 1:75-90. doi: 10.1111/bjep.12306. Epub 2019 Jul 11.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Incredible Years (IY) Teacher Classroom Management (TCM) programme may be an effective way to reduce teacher stress levels, improve child behaviour, and promote positive socio-emotional development. However, few studies have considered what teachers think of the course and how it might work.

AIMS

In this paper, we examine teachers' perceptions of the impact of the TCM programme and how it might work in the classroom.

SAMPLE(S): Forty-four UK primary school teachers who attended the TCM programme as part of the STARS trial (Ford et al., 2018, Psychol. Med., 49, 828).

METHODS

Focus groups and interviews were held with teachers two months after completing the TCM programme. Thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006, Qual. Res. Psychol., 3, 77) was employed to explore the subsequent data.

RESULTS

Three main themes were identified: impact on the teacher; on children; and on parent-teacher relationships. Impact on the teacher included a positive change in their ethos. Teachers reported being more able to see things from the child's perspective; placing a greater focus on building positive relationships; thinking before responding; feeling calmer, more confident, and in control; and employing strategies to create positive interactions with children. Teachers felt this had had a positive impact on their pupils' development and relationships with parents. Feedback on whether or not TCM was effective in tackling particularly challenging behaviour was more mixed.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings suggest that teachers experience the TCM programme as beneficial. This is discussed alongside other qualitative and quantitative studies in this field.

摘要

背景

《难以置信的岁月》(IY)教师课堂管理(TCM)计划可能是一种有效降低教师压力水平、改善儿童行为和促进积极社会情感发展的方法。然而,很少有研究考虑教师对课程的看法以及它如何在课堂上发挥作用。

目的

本文考察了教师对 TCM 计划影响的看法以及它在课堂上可能如何发挥作用。

样本

44 名英国小学教师参加了 TCM 计划,作为 STARS 试验的一部分(Ford 等人,2018 年,心理医学,49,828)。

方法

在完成 TCM 计划两个月后,对教师进行了焦点小组和访谈。采用主题分析(Braun & Clarke,2006,定性研究心理学,3,77)来探索后续数据。

结果

确定了三个主要主题:对教师的影响;对儿童的影响;以及对家长-教师关系的影响。对教师的影响包括他们的精神发生了积极的变化。教师报告说,他们更能够从孩子的角度看问题;更注重建立积极的关系;在做出反应之前先思考;感到更加冷静、自信和掌控;并采用策略与孩子建立积极的互动。教师们认为这对学生的发展和与家长的关系产生了积极影响。关于 TCM 是否有效地解决特别具有挑战性的行为的反馈更为复杂。

结论

我们的研究结果表明,教师体验到 TCM 计划是有益的。这与该领域的其他定性和定量研究一起进行了讨论。

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