Sun Wenxia, Li Jing
a Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University , Chengdu , China.
b College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University , Chengdu , People's Republic of China.
Cancer Invest. 2019;37(6):253-264. doi: 10.1080/07357907.2019.1634089. Epub 2019 Jul 15.
We fully investigate the skin toxicities of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) in cancer patients. The studies about randomized controlled trials in cancer treatment with EGFR-TKIs were retrieved and the systematic evaluation was conducted. The results suggest that EGFR-TKIs significantly increase the risk of skin toxicities including all-grade rash, pruritus, dry skin, and high-grade rash, pruritus. However, the risk of high-grade dry skin did not increase. Rash was the most common toxicity. Physicians should be aware of skin toxicities and should monitor cancer patients when receiving EGFR-TKIs.
我们全面研究了表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKIs)在癌症患者中的皮肤毒性。检索了关于EGFR-TKIs用于癌症治疗的随机对照试验的研究并进行了系统评价。结果表明,EGFR-TKIs显著增加了皮肤毒性的风险,包括所有级别的皮疹、瘙痒、皮肤干燥,以及高级别皮疹、瘙痒。然而,高级别皮肤干燥的风险并未增加。皮疹是最常见的毒性反应。医生应意识到皮肤毒性,并在癌症患者接受EGFR-TKIs治疗时对其进行监测。