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拓展机体蛋白质稳态网络:将全身性应激信号与先天免疫反应联系起来。

Expanding the Organismal Proteostasis Network: Linking Systemic Stress Signaling with the Innate Immune Response.

机构信息

School of Molecular and Cell Biology and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

出版信息

Trends Biochem Sci. 2019 Nov;44(11):927-942. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2019.06.009. Epub 2019 Jul 11.

Abstract

Stress response pathways regulate proteostasis and mitigate macromolecular damage to promote long-term cellular health. Intercellular signaling is an essential layer of systemic proteostasis in an organism and is facilitated via transcellular signaling molecules that orchestrate the activation of stress responses across tissues and organs. Accumulating evidence indicates that components of the immune response act as signaling factors that regulate the cell-non-autonomous proteostasis network. Here, we review emergent advances in our understanding of cell-non-autonomous regulators of proteostasis networks in multicellular settings, from the model organism, Caenorhabditis elegans, to humans. We further discuss how innate immune responses can be players of the organismal proteostasis network and discuss how both are linked in cancer.

摘要

应激反应途径调节蛋白质稳态并减轻大分子损伤,以促进长期细胞健康。细胞间信号传递是生物体系统蛋白质稳态的重要层次,通过跨细胞信号分子来实现,这些信号分子协调组织和器官中应激反应的激活。越来越多的证据表明,免疫反应的组成部分充当信号因子,调节细胞非自主蛋白质稳态网络。在这里,我们回顾了在多细胞环境中对蛋白质稳态网络的细胞非自主调节剂的理解的最新进展,从模式生物秀丽隐杆线虫到人类。我们还进一步讨论了先天免疫反应如何成为生物体蛋白质稳态网络的参与者,并讨论了它们在癌症中的联系。

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