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不同急性和慢性盐度条件下的生存、生长、血液学及身体组成研究。

Study on survival, growth, haematology and body composition of under different acute and chronic salinity regimes.

作者信息

Mubarik Muhammad Samee, Asad Farkhanda, Zahoor Muhammad Kashif, Abid Adnan, Ali Tayyaba, Yaqub Sajid, Ahmad Shahzad, Qamer Samina

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2019 Jul;26(5):999-1002. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.12.013. Epub 2018 Dec 26.

Abstract

Pakistan's most of the land is less productive or no productivity at all due to erosion and salinity of the soil, which can be utilized to develop fisheries. The project, "Survival, growth and body composition of under different salinity regimes" was undertaken in two phases. In the first phase susceptibility of at four salinity levels in triplicate within 0-10 g LNaCl for 96 h in each aquarium was checked after one week acclamation at 0 g L, 2 g L and 4 g L NaCl. LC values varied from 7.67 to 10.65 g L after 96 h for Percentage mortality of the fish and important water quality parameters after every 12 h were observed for a period of 96-h. Probit analysis showed that 96-h LC values ranged from 7.67 to 10.65 g L During experimental period aquaria water temperature ranged from 29.6 to 33.7 °C, pH values fluctuated between 7.8 and 9.7, Electrical conductivity values ranged from 2.40 to 20.13 dSm and Dissolved oxygen ranged between 2.23 and 10 mg L. Sub-lethal salt concentration i.e. 0 g L to 3 g L NaCl upto 40 days showed that growth of decreased with the increase of water salinity levels and ceased at 4 g L salinity and increase in salinity have negatively affected hematological parameters.

摘要

由于土壤侵蚀和盐碱化,巴基斯坦大部分土地生产力低下或完全没有生产力,而这些土地可用于发展渔业。“不同盐度条件下[某种鱼类]的存活、生长和身体组成”项目分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段,在0克/升、2克/升和4克/升氯化钠浓度下驯化一周后,在每个水族箱中于0 - 10克/升氯化钠的四个盐度水平下对[某种鱼类]进行一式三份的96小时试验,检查其敏感性。96小时后,[某种鱼类]的致死浓度(LC)值在7.67至10.65克/升之间。在96小时的时间段内,每12小时观察一次鱼的死亡率百分比和重要水质参数。概率分析表明,96小时的LC值在7.67至10.65克/升之间。实验期间,水族箱水温在29.6至33.7°C之间,pH值在7.8至9.7之间波动,电导率值在2.40至20.13 dS/m之间,溶解氧在2.23至10毫克/升之间。亚致死盐浓度即0克/升至3克/升氯化钠持续40天的实验表明,[某种鱼类]的生长随着水盐度水平的增加而下降,在4克/升盐度时停止,盐度增加对血液学参数产生了负面影响。

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