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绞窄性闭孔疝:一例病例报告并文献复习

Strangulated obturator hernia: a case report with literature review.

作者信息

Mnari Walid, Hmida Badii, Maatouk Mezri, Zrig Ahmed, Golli Mondher

机构信息

Imaging Department FB University Hospital Monastir, Tunisia.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2019 Mar 26;32:144. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.32.144.14846. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Obturator hernia is rare. It occurs when part of the pelvic contents protrude through the obturator foramen. It is a diagnostic challenge in the emergency department since the signs and symptoms are non-specific. It often occurs in elderly, emaciated and chronically ill women. The clinical picture include intestinal obstruction with abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. The treatment is only surgical. Delayed diagnosis of this condition usually leads to a high mortality rate. We report the case of an 83-year-old woman with a strangulated obturator hernia. The hernia was discovered early by computed tomography and was treated by emergency laparotomy. We emphasize on the rule of CT scan to establishing a prompt preoperative diagnosis of an obturator hernia, appropriate planning of surgical intervention and thus optimizing the outcome.

摘要

闭孔疝较为罕见。当盆腔内容物的一部分通过闭孔穿出时即会发生闭孔疝。由于其体征和症状不具有特异性,因此在急诊科是一项诊断难题。闭孔疝常发生于老年、消瘦及慢性病女性。临床表现包括伴有腹痛、恶心和呕吐的肠梗阻。其治疗仅能通过手术进行。对这种疾病的延迟诊断通常会导致高死亡率。我们报告一例83岁绞窄性闭孔疝女性患者的病例。该疝通过计算机断层扫描被早期发现,并接受了急诊剖腹手术治疗。我们强调CT扫描在迅速进行闭孔疝术前诊断、合理规划手术干预从而优化治疗结果方面的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5d5/6607289/df35c9170b1a/PAMJ-32-144-g001.jpg

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