糖基化调节血管内皮生长因子受体 2(VEGFR2)配体依赖性激活和信号转导。

-Glycosylation regulates ligand-dependent activation and signaling of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2).

机构信息

Center for Biomedical Mass Spectrometry, Department of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118.

Center for Biomedical Mass Spectrometry, Department of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118; Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02118.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2019 Aug 30;294(35):13117-13130. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.008643. Epub 2019 Jul 15.

Abstract

The tumor microenvironment and proinflammatory signals significantly alter glycosylation of cell-surface proteins on endothelial cells. By altering the -glycosylation machinery in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, proinflammatory cytokines promote the modification of endothelial glycoproteins such as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) with sialic acid-capped -glycans. VEGFR2 is a highly glycosylated receptor tyrosine kinase involved in pro-angiogenic signaling in physiological and pathological contexts, including cancer. Here, using glycoside hydrolase and kinase assays and immunoprecipitation and MS-based analyses, we demonstrate that -linked glycans at the Asn-247 site in VEGFR2 hinder VEGF ligand-mediated receptor activation and signaling in endothelial cells. We provide evidence that cell surface-associated VEGFR2 displays sialylated -glycans at Asn-247 and, in contrast, that the nearby sites Asn-145 and Asn-160 contain lower levels of sialylated -glycans and higher levels of high-mannose -glycans, respectively. Furthermore, we report that VEGFR2 Asn-247-linked glycans capped with sialic acid oppose ligand-mediated VEGFR2 activation, whereas the uncapped asialo-glycans favor activation of this receptor. We propose that -glycosylation, specifically the capping of glycans at Asn-247 by sialic acid, tunes ligand-dependent activation and signaling of VEGFR2 in endothelial cells.

摘要

肿瘤微环境和促炎信号显著改变内皮细胞表面蛋白的糖基化。通过改变内质网和高尔基体中的 -糖基化机制,促炎细胞因子促进内皮糖蛋白(如血管内皮生长因子受体 2(VEGFR2))与唾液酸化的 -聚糖的修饰。VEGFR2 是一种高度糖基化的受体酪氨酸激酶,参与生理和病理情况下的促血管生成信号转导,包括癌症。在这里,我们使用糖苷水解酶和激酶测定、免疫沉淀和基于 MS 的分析,证明 VEGFR2 中 Asn-247 位点的 -连接聚糖阻碍了 VEGF 配体介导的内皮细胞中受体的激活和信号转导。我们提供的证据表明,细胞表面相关的 VEGFR2 在 Asn-247 处显示出唾液酸化的 -聚糖,而附近的 Asn-145 和 Asn-160 位点分别含有较低水平的唾液酸化 -聚糖和较高水平的高甘露糖 -聚糖。此外,我们报告 VEGFR2 Asn-247 连接的糖基化被唾液酸封端,从而阻止配体介导的 VEGFR2 激活,而无封端的非唾液酸化糖基化有利于该受体的激活。我们提出,-糖基化,特别是唾液酸对 Asn-247 糖基的封端,调节内皮细胞中 VEGFR2 配体依赖性激活和信号转导。

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