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人格因素和生活事件与男女腰高比及内脏脂肪百分比的关系。

Relation of personality factors and life events to waist/height ratio and percentage of visceral fat in women and men.

作者信息

Slepecky Milos, Kotianova Antonia, Prasko Jan, Majercak Ivan, Kotian Michal, Gyorgyova Erika, Zatkova Marta, Chupacova Michaela, Ociskova Marie, Sollar Tomas

机构信息

Department of Psychology Sciences, Faculty of Social Science and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, The Slovak Republic.

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University Palacky Olomouc, University Hospital, Olomouc 77520, The Czech Republic.

出版信息

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019 Jul 4;12:499-511. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S214303. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The investigation aimed to explore the association between personality traits, stressful life events, quality of life on anthropometric characteristics (waist/height ratio and percentage of visceral fat).

METHOD

A total of 227 participants took part in this cross-sectional study. Participants completed the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS), Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised, Type-D Scale (DS-14), EuroQol Group 5-Dimension Self-Report Questionnaire (EQ-5D), and demographic questionnaire. Two anthropometric parameters were measured: Waist/height ratio and Percentage of the visceral fat.

RESULTS

The average age of participants was 39.6±12.9 years, 60.4% women. The 41.8% of participants were overweight or obese. Regression analysis found a significant link between Harm-avoidance and EQ-5D visual analog scale (VAS) with Waist/height ratio in women and Reward dependence and Cooperativeness with Waist/height ratio in men. In regression analysis, the score of life events (SRRS) has statistically significant linked to Percentage of the visceral fat in women. The regression analysis also found a significant link between Novelty seeking, DS14, Negative affectivity, and EQ-5D VAS with Percentage of the visceral fat in women.

CONCLUSION

Significant associations between live events, personality traits, and body anthropometric measures were recognized. The differences were recognized between women and men. Outcomes propose some promising tools by which personality factors may influence overweight and obesity.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨人格特质、生活应激事件、生活质量与人体测量特征(腰高比和内脏脂肪百分比)之间的关联。

方法

共有227名参与者参加了这项横断面研究。参与者完成了社会再适应评定量表(SRRS)、气质与性格问卷修订版、D型量表(DS - 14)、欧洲五维健康量表自评问卷(EQ - 5D)以及人口统计学问卷。测量了两项人体测量参数:腰高比和内脏脂肪百分比。

结果

参与者的平均年龄为39.6±12.9岁,女性占60.4%。41.8%的参与者超重或肥胖。回归分析发现,女性中回避伤害与EQ - 5D视觉模拟量表(VAS)以及腰高比之间存在显著关联,男性中奖励依赖和合作性与腰高比之间存在显著关联。在回归分析中,生活事件得分(SRRS)与女性内脏脂肪百分比具有统计学上的显著关联。回归分析还发现,女性中寻求新奇、DS14、消极情感性以及EQ - 5D VAS与内脏脂肪百分比之间存在显著关联。

结论

生活事件、人格特质与身体测量指标之间存在显著关联。男女之间存在差异。研究结果提出了一些有前景的工具,通过这些工具人格因素可能会影响超重和肥胖。

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