Kuo Eric C, Harding James, Ham Sung W, Magee Gregory A
Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Keck Medical Center of USC, Los Angeles, Calif.
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2019 Jun 27;5(3):283-288. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2019.02.012. eCollection 2019 Sep.
Mortality after gunshot wounds to the thoracic aorta ranges from 92% to 100%. Survival is almost always in patients with injury from low-caliber, low-velocity bullets with hemorrhage contained by the wall of the aorta. Bullet embolization, even rarer with a reported incidence of 0.3% of vascular injuries, is most commonly found during autopsy. We report the successful treatment and survival of a patient who presented with a large-caliber gunshot wound to the aortic arch with contained rupture and bullet embolization from the aortic arch to the superficial femoral artery. The patient remained functionally independent and was discharged without complication.
胸主动脉枪伤后的死亡率在92%至100%之间。存活的几乎都是那些因低口径、低速子弹致伤且主动脉壁限制出血的患者。子弹栓塞极为罕见,据报道在血管损伤中发生率为0.3%,最常见于尸检时发现。我们报告了一名患者的成功治疗及存活情况,该患者因大口径子弹枪伤主动脉弓,伴有主动脉弓破裂及子弹从主动脉弓栓塞至股浅动脉。患者出院时功能独立,无并发症。