McNamara T
University of Nevada-Reno, Washoe Medical Center, Reno 89520.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1988;11 Suppl:S48-57. doi: 10.1007/BF02577097.
We experimented with thrombolytic technique in an attempt to maximize therapeutic outcome, selecting urokinase because of its proven safety and efficacy in clinical investigation. An initially "high-dose" regimen, starting at 4,000 U/min and decreasing to 1,000 U/min after restoration of antegrade blood flow, generally establishes lysis within 3-4 h--even after acute embolic or thrombolytic occlusion. It can also be used effectively and safely as a therapeutic trial. "High-dose" urokinase compares favorably with "low-dose" streptokinase and shows a lower incidence of bleeding and allergic complications.
我们对溶栓技术进行了试验,试图使治疗效果最大化,选择尿激酶是因为其在临床研究中已证实的安全性和有效性。最初采用“高剂量”方案,起始速度为4000 U/分钟,在顺行血流恢复后减至1000 U/分钟,一般在3 - 4小时内实现溶栓——即使是急性栓塞或溶栓性闭塞后。它也可作为一种治疗试验有效且安全地使用。“高剂量”尿激酶与“低剂量”链激酶相比具有优势,且出血和过敏并发症的发生率较低。