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载有伊达比星的串联药物洗脱栓塞剂经动脉化疗栓塞治疗肝细胞癌

Transarterial Chemoembolization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Idarubicin-Loaded Tandem Drug-Eluting Embolics.

作者信息

Guiu Boris, Colombat Sébastient, Piron Lauranne, Hermida Margaux, Allimant Carole, Pierredon-Foulongne Marie-Ange, Belgour Ali, Escal Laure, Cassinotto Christophe, Boulin Mathieu

机构信息

Department of Radiology, St-Eloi University Hospital, 34980 Montpellier, France.

Department of Pharmacy, Dijon University Hospital, 21000 Dijon, France.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2019 Jul 15;11(7):987. doi: 10.3390/cancers11070987.

Abstract

To describe the responses, toxicities and outcomes of HCC patients treated by transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) using idarubicin-loaded TANDEM beads. Seventy-two consecutive patients (mean age: 71 years (58-84 years)) with HCC were treated by TACE using idarubicin-loaded TANDEM in a first line, over a five-year period. Most patients (89%) had liver cirrhosis classified as Child-Pugh A (90%). BCLC B classification applied in 85% of cases. Baseline tumor burden was limited to one to three nodules in 92% of cases, unilobar in 88% cases, with a median tumor diameter of 55 mm (range: 13-150 mm). Toxicity was assessed using NCI CTC AE v4.0. Response was assessed using mRECIST criteria. Time-to-treatment failure (TTTF) and overall survival (OS) were also calculated based on Kaplan-Meier method Of 141 TACE sessions performed with bead sizes of 100 and 75 µm in 42 (29.8%) and 99 (70.2%) sessions, respectively. In 78% of all TACE sessions, the full dose of idarubicin-loaded beads was injected. Grade 3-4 AE were observed after 73 (52%) sessions, most of them being biological. Multi-organ failure was observed three days after the first TACE in a Child B patients, unfortunately leading to death. Overall, the best objective response rate (ORR) was 65%. Median follow-up lasted 14.3 months (95% CI: 11.2-18.8 months). Median TTTF and OS were 14.4 months (95% CI: 7.2-24.6 months) and 34.6 months (95% CI: 24.7-not reached) respectively. In this retrospective study involving well-selected HCC patients, high ORR and long TTTF and OS are observed after TACE using idarubicin-loaded TANDEM. A randomized trial is needed.

摘要

描述使用载有伊达比星的TANDEM微球经动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)治疗的肝癌患者的反应、毒性和预后。在五年期间,对72例连续的肝癌患者(平均年龄:71岁(58 - 84岁))一线使用载有伊达比星的TANDEM微球进行TACE治疗。大多数患者(89%)患有Child-Pugh A级肝硬化(90%)。85%的病例采用BCLC B期分类。92%的病例基线肿瘤负荷限于1至3个结节,88%的病例为单叶,肿瘤中位直径为55毫米(范围:13 - 150毫米)。使用美国国立癌症研究所不良事件通用术语标准第4.0版评估毒性。使用改良RECIST标准评估反应。还根据Kaplan-Meier方法计算至治疗失败时间(TTTF)和总生存期(OS)。共进行了141次TACE治疗,其中使用100微米和75微米微球的分别为42次(29.8%)和99次(70.2%)。在所有TACE治疗中,78%注射了全剂量的载有伊达比星的微球。73次(52%)治疗后观察到3 - 4级不良事件,其中大多数为生物学不良事件。一名Child B级患者在首次TACE治疗三天后出现多器官功能衰竭,不幸死亡。总体而言,最佳客观缓解率(ORR)为65%。中位随访时间为14.3个月(95%置信区间:11.2 - 18.8个月)。TTTF和OS的中位数分别为14.4个月(95%置信区间:7.2 - 24.6个月)和34.6个月(95%置信区间:24.7 - 未达到)。在这项涉及精心挑选的肝癌患者的回顾性研究中,使用载有伊达比星的TANDEM微球进行TACE治疗后观察到高ORR以及较长的TTTF和OS。需要进行一项随机试验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3263/6678754/184a35977bdc/cancers-11-00987-g001.jpg

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