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受到伤害的女性规范违反者的宽大处理:受害者和加害者同理心的中介作用。

Receiving Leniency After Hurting a Female Norm-Violator: The Mediating Role of Victim and Harm-Doer Empathy.

机构信息

The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji.

University of Guyana, Georgetown, Guyana.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2020 Aug;26(10):1164-1187. doi: 10.1177/1077801219861149. Epub 2019 Jul 17.

DOI:10.1177/1077801219861149
PMID:31313644
Abstract

Data from 140 participants from the South Pacific, where domestic violence rates are high, demonstrated less punitive responding toward the male harm-doer of a female sexual norm-violator (SNV) relative to a control victim. The impact of victim type on punitive responding was mediated by empathy toward the victim and harm-doer. In Study 2, data from 240 individuals from the South Pacific demonstrated less punitive responding toward the harm-doer of an SNV victim relative to a control and a career-focused mother victim. The victim type-punitive responding relationship was also mediated by victim blame attributions and victim moral outrage.

摘要

来自南太平洋地区(该地区家庭暴力发生率很高)的 140 名参与者的数据表明,相对于控制组受害者,参与者对违反女性性行为规范的女性施害者(SNV)的男性施害者的惩罚反应较少。受害者类型对惩罚反应的影响是通过对受害者和施害者的同理心来介导的。在研究 2 中,来自南太平洋地区的 240 名个体的数据表明,相对于控制组和以职业为中心的母亲受害者,参与者对 SNV 受害者的施害者的惩罚反应较少。受害者类型-惩罚反应关系也通过受害者责备受害者和受害者道德义愤来介导。

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