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主观幸福感与青少年精英运动员的受伤风险有关。

Subjective well-being is associated with injury risk in adolescent elite athletes.

机构信息

Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.

出版信息

Physiother Theory Pract. 2021 Jun;37(6):748-754. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2019.1641869. Epub 2019 Jul 18.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the association of subjective well-being with injury and injury severity in adolescent elite athletes.: Prospective cohort study.: Three hundred eighty-six adolescent elite athletes (age range 15-19), participating in seven different sports, were monitored repeatedly over 52 weeks using a valid questionnaire about injuries, substantial injuries, injury severity and subjective well-being (scale 0-100).: A linear mixed model showed that subjective well-being was significantly influenced by injury severity ( < .001, estimate -1.7, 95% CI -1.4 to -2.0) and sex (p = .019, estimate -3.6, 95% CI -6.0 to -0.2). Of all injury reports where the athletes reported a well-being score of less than or equal to 20, 54% reported substantial injury, whereas 9% of the injury reports where the athletes reported a well-being score above 80 reported substantial injuries. In addition, an increase in subjective well-being with a score of 10 decreased the odds of injury with 5.6% ( = .036, 95% CI 89.5 to 99.6) and injury severity with 0.4 points ( = .01, 95% CI -0.6 to -0.1).: Medical personnel need to be aware that young athletes may face well-being challenges while injured and that a low subjective well-being increase the injury risk the subsequent week.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨青少年精英运动员的主观幸福感与损伤及损伤严重程度的关系。前瞻性队列研究。对 386 名年龄在 15-19 岁之间、参加 7 种不同运动的青少年精英运动员进行了 52 周的重复监测,使用有效的问卷来评估他们的受伤情况、严重受伤情况、损伤严重程度和主观幸福感(评分范围为 0-100)。线性混合模型显示,主观幸福感受到损伤严重程度(<0.001,估计值为-1.7,95%CI-1.4 至-2.0)和性别(p=0.019,估计值为-3.6,95%CI-6.0 至-0.2)的显著影响。在运动员报告的幸福感得分等于或小于 20 的所有受伤报告中,有 54%报告了严重受伤,而在运动员报告的幸福感得分大于 80 的受伤报告中,有 9%报告了严重受伤。此外,幸福感得分增加 10 分,受伤的可能性降低 5.6%(=0.036,95%CI 89.5 至 99.6),损伤严重程度降低 0.4 分(=0.01,95%CI-0.6 至-0.1)。医务人员需要意识到,受伤的年轻运动员可能面临幸福感挑战,而主观幸福感的降低会增加下一周受伤的风险。

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