Alekhin A N, Grekova A A
The Herzen State Pedagogical University, St.-Petersburg, Russia.
Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, St.-Petersburg, Russia.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2019;119(5):107-111. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2019119051107.
To identify the features of thinking of young people, whose mental development was carried out in conditions of life virtualization (in a networked society).
The study included 310 mentally healthy respondents, aged from 18 to 20 years, who study in universities of St. Petersburg. Classical pathopsychological methods 'Exclusion of excess' and 'Comparison of concepts' were administered. The answers were divided into normative and non-normative, the latter were designated as psychopathological thinking phenomena (PPTP).
PPTP were identified in 84.3% of the answers, with the frequency from 1 to 4 and more. The significant prevalence of PPTP in healthy young people was shown. PPTP in young people were unpredictable and chaotic. They were represented by generalizations based on latent signs, broad generalizations, and by a number of parameters characteristic of distortion of thinking. These features should not be considered as specific indicators of thinking disorders because they reflect only changed conditions of mental development characterized by the deformation of semantic matrices and substitution of hierarchic structures for network structures and excess of signs with multiple meanings. The results should be taken into consideration when evaluating the results of pathopsychological experiments.
识别在生活虚拟化条件下（网络社会中）心理发展的年轻人的思维特征。
该研究纳入了310名年龄在18至20岁之间、就读于圣彼得堡各大学的心理健康受访者。采用了经典的病理心理学方法“排除多余信息”和“概念比较”。答案被分为规范和不规范两类，后者被认定为心理病理思维现象（PPTP）。
在84.3%的答案中识别出了PPTP，出现频率为1至4次及以上。结果显示健康年轻人中PPTP显著普遍。年轻人的PPTP不可预测且混乱。它们表现为基于潜在特征的概括、宽泛的概括，以及一些思维扭曲的特征参数。这些特征不应被视为思维障碍的特定指标，因为它们仅反映了心理发展条件的变化，其特点是语义矩阵变形、层次结构被网络结构取代以及具有多种含义的符号过多。在评估病理心理学实验结果时应考虑这些结果。
