Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.
Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020 Apr;56(2):263-269. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12421. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
to evaluate factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression in a sample of hospitalized Lebanese adult males who directly or indirectly were involved in armed conflicts.
Cross-sectional.
Seventy-seven hospitalized males were enrolled between June and December 2016. The Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview were used to assess anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
Participation in war (adjusted odds ratio [ORa] = 6.35) and depression (ORa = 1.08) were associated with higher PTSD, whereas age (ORa = 0.94) and substance use (ORa = 0.19) were associated with lower PTSD. Anxiety (β = .87), substance use (β = 6.27) and PTSD (β = 8.78; P = .008) were associated with higher depression.
People who experienced war conflicts (directly or indirectly) are more prone to suffer from mental health disorders.
评估直接或间接参与武装冲突的住院黎巴嫩成年男性样本中与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁相关的因素。
横断面研究。
2016 年 6 月至 12 月期间共纳入 77 名住院男性。采用汉密尔顿焦虑和抑郁量表和迷你国际神经精神访谈评估焦虑、抑郁和 PTSD。
参与战争（调整后的优势比 [ORa] = 6.35）和抑郁（ORa = 1.08）与 PTSD 发生率较高相关，而年龄（ORa = 0.94）和物质使用（ORa = 0.19）与 PTSD 发生率较低相关。焦虑（β =.87）、物质使用（β = 6.27）和 PTSD（β = 8.78；P =.008）与较高的抑郁发生率相关。
经历过战争冲突（直接或间接）的人更容易患心理健康障碍。
