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超越自我:巴基斯坦临终关怀机构中照顾濒死家庭成员的家庭照顾者的精神体验

Rise Above: Experiences of Spirituality Among Family Caregivers Caring for Their Dying Family Member in a Hospice Setting in Pakistan.

作者信息

Lalani Nasreen, Duggleby Wendy, Olson Joanne

机构信息

Nasreen Lalani, PhD, RN, is postdoctoral fellow, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Wendy Duggleby, PhD, RN, is professor and nursing research chair, Aging and Quality of Life, and director, Innovations in Senior Care Research Unit, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. Joanne Olson, PhD, RN, FAAN, is professor, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2019 Oct;21(5):422-429. doi: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000000584.

Abstract

Family caregivers experience multiple transitions, resolutions, loss, and grief where their search for meaning becomes evident. Spirituality is an important dimension of palliative care, yet little attention has been given to this important aspect of spirituality especially among the family caregivers in a hospice setting. The study aimed to bring the hidden voices of family caregivers, their own spiritual experiences caring for their dying patients in a hospice setting, to guide and direct the care practices of health care professionals. An interpretive descriptive approach guided the study using a purposive sample of 18 family caregivers from a hospice in Karachi, Pakistan. Major themes were family love, attachment, and belongingness; honoring family values and dignity; acts of compassion and selfless service; and seeking God's kindness and grace. Spirituality enabled family caregivers to uncover meaningful engagement and provided strength and peace while serving a dying family member in challenging caregiving situations such as adversity and limited resources. They highly valued the love, respect, and honor of the family; showed compassion; believed in God's blessings; and experienced spiritual growth and self-transcendence. Spirituality was found to be a major resource of coping among family caregivers. Health care professionals need to integrate spirituality while developing family-centered interventions in hospice care.

摘要

家庭照顾者经历了多次转变、解决、失落和悲痛,他们对意义的探寻变得显而易见。灵性是姑息治疗的一个重要维度,但人们很少关注灵性的这一重要方面,尤其是在临终关怀机构中的家庭照顾者当中。该研究旨在呈现家庭照顾者隐藏的心声,即他们在临终关怀机构中照顾临终患者时自身的灵性体验,以指导和引导医护人员的护理实践。一种诠释性描述方法指导了该研究,采用了来自巴基斯坦卡拉奇一家临终关怀机构的18名家庭照顾者的目的抽样。主要主题包括家庭之爱、依恋和归属感;尊重家庭价值观和尊严;同情行为和无私服务;以及寻求上帝的仁慈和恩典。灵性使家庭照顾者能够发现有意义的参与,并在诸如逆境和资源有限等具有挑战性的护理情况下照顾临终家庭成员时提供力量与安宁。他们高度重视家庭的爱、尊重和荣誉;表现出同情心;相信上帝的祝福;并经历了灵性成长和自我超越。研究发现灵性是家庭照顾者应对困难的主要资源。医护人员在制定以家庭为中心的临终关怀干预措施时需要融入灵性。

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