Chistyakov Evgeniy M, Terekhov Ivan V, Shapagin Aleksey V, Filatov Sergey N, Chuev Vladimir P
D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 125047 Moscow, Russia.
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials, 105005 Moscow, Russia.
Polymers (Basel). 2019 Jul 17;11(7):1191. doi: 10.3390/polym11071191.
The method of optical wedge revealed that the optimum temperature for compatibility of hexakis(4-acetamidophenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (ACP) and DER-331 epoxy resin is in the range of 220-260 °C. The interdiffusion time of components at these temperatures is about 30 min. The TGA and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) methods revealed the curing temperature of 280 °С for this composition. IR spectroscopy confirmed that the reaction between the resin and ACP is completed within 10 min. According to the DSC data, a glass transition temperature of 130 °С was estimated for the cured resin. Combustion test UL-94 demonstrated that the obtained material can be assigned to the fireproof category of V-0. Burning droplets were not formed during the burning. The coke formed during the combustion of samples possessed a dense and porous structure. The shape of pores is closed, while their size is in the range of 0.2-200 µm.
光楔法表明,六(4-乙酰氨基苯氧基)环三磷腈(ACP)与DER-331环氧树脂相容性的最佳温度范围为220-260°C。在这些温度下各组分的相互扩散时间约为30分钟。热重分析(TGA)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)表明该组合物的固化温度为280°C。红外光谱证实树脂与ACP之间的反应在10分钟内完成。根据DSC数据,估计固化树脂的玻璃化转变温度为130°C。UL-94燃烧试验表明,所得材料可归为V-0级防火类别。燃烧过程中未形成燃烧液滴。样品燃烧过程中形成的焦炭具有致密且多孔的结构。孔隙形状为封闭型,其尺寸范围为0.2-200μm。