Bedford VA Medical Center, New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Bedford, MA, USA.
The American Occupational Therapy Association Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2020 Jan;40(1):42-49. doi: 10.1177/1539449219859935. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
Video telehealth can increase access to home-based care, thus allowing older adults to maintain functional independence and age-in-place. This is particularly salient for persons with dementia whose cognitive changes increase home safety risk. Little is known about the technological and safety challenges of in-home assessment via video. This feasibility study explored the process and resource requirements of a remotely delivered telehealth occupational therapy home safety evaluation from a Veterans Health Administration (VHA) site. A total of 10 caregivers of veterans with dementia received home safety evaluations using videoconferencing technology using a variety of portable computing devices. Most telehealth evaluations experienced technological difficulties, but formal technical support was only required twice. Videoconferencing is a feasible service delivery option for home safety evaluations; however, infrastructure must support technological needs and client or provider gaps in knowledge. Implications for non-VHA settings and other interventions using videoconferencing are discussed.
视频远程医疗可以增加居家护理的可及性,从而使老年人能够保持功能独立性和在原地养老。这对于认知能力变化增加居家安全风险的痴呆症患者尤为重要。目前对于通过视频进行居家评估的技术和安全挑战知之甚少。本可行性研究探讨了从退伍军人事务部(VA)站点远程提供远程医疗职业治疗居家安全评估的过程和资源需求。共有 10 名痴呆症退伍军人的护理人员使用各种便携式计算设备通过视频会议技术接受了居家安全评估。大多数远程医疗评估都遇到了技术困难,但只需要正式的技术支持两次。视频会议是居家安全评估的一种可行的服务提供选择;但是,基础设施必须支持技术需求以及客户或提供者在知识方面的差距。讨论了在非 VA 环境和使用视频会议的其他干预措施中的应用。