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先进的家用热泵用于空气污染控制:在世界上最冷的首都乌兰巴托进行的试点现场研究。

Advanced household heat pumps for air pollution control: A pilot field study in Ulaanbaatar, the coldest capital city in the world.

机构信息

Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.

Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

Environ Res. 2019 Sep;176:108381. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.019. Epub 2019 Mar 8.

Abstract

Ulaanbaatar - the coldest capital in the world - is home to half of Mongolia's population, much of which uses coal for household heating, contributing to high wintertime air pollution. We piloted two-stage air-to-air heat pumps in 2017, when temperatures dropped to -39 °C. These heat pumps were reliable and efficient, with an average coefficient of performance of 1.86 on the coldest days. Heat pumps' recurrent costs were similar to those of coal stoves and lower than those of resistive heaters.

摘要

乌兰巴托——世界上最冷的首都——容纳了蒙古国一半的人口,其中大部分家庭依靠煤炭取暖,导致冬季空气污染严重。2017 年,当气温降至-39°C 时,我们试点了两级空气到空气热泵。这些热泵非常可靠且高效,在最冷的日子里,平均性能系数达到 1.86。热泵的经常性成本与煤炭炉相当,低于电阻式加热器。

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