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尿毒症继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进合并甲状腺结节的外科治疗

[Surgical treatment of uremic secondary hyperparathyroidism complicated with thyroid nodules].

作者信息

Zhang L, Tang T, Shi J N, Li J, Zheng L

机构信息

Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei,230601, China.

出版信息

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019 Jul;33(7):658-661. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2019.07.020.

Abstract

To investigate the surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism(SHPT) with thyroid nodule(TN) in uremic patients.The clinical data of 26 patients diagnosed as SHPT combined with TN were retrospectively analyzed.The patients underwent total parathyroidectomy and parathyroid granuless were transplanted subcutaneously into the forearm. The levels of parathyroid hormone,alkaline phosphatase,serum calcium,serum phosphorus and calcium-phosphorus product in 6 months and 12 months after operation were significantly lower than those before operation(<0.01).The quality of life assessed by KDQOL-SF scale was significantly higher than that before operation(<0.01). Concomtiant TN was operated simultaneously, and gravel calcification was significantly associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma(<0.01).Total parathyroidectomy plus subcutaneous minimal forearm autograft and concurrent surgery with TN are feasible, and can not only properly treat TN, but also significantly improve SHPT-related prognosis and quality of life. We should be alert to the possibility of malignant TN in SHPT background, especially those with grit calcification.

摘要

探讨尿毒症患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(SHPT)合并甲状腺结节(TN)的外科治疗方法。回顾性分析26例诊断为SHPT合并TN患者的临床资料。患者接受甲状旁腺全切术,甲状旁腺组织移植至前臂皮下。术后6个月和12个月时甲状旁腺激素、碱性磷酸酶、血清钙、血清磷及钙磷乘积水平均显著低于术前(<0.01)。KDQOL-SF量表评估的生活质量显著高于术前(<0.01)。同时行TN手术,砂砾样钙化与甲状腺乳头状癌显著相关(<0.01)。甲状旁腺全切术加前臂皮下最小量自体移植及与TN同期手术是可行的,不仅能妥善处理TN,还能显著改善SHPT相关预后及生活质量。我们应警惕SHPT背景下TN恶变的可能性,尤其是有砂砾样钙化者。

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