低收入城市非洲环境中的性别化情感支持与女性幸福感
Gendered Emotional Support and Women's Well-Being in a Low-Income Urban African Setting.
作者信息
Madhavan Sangeetha, Clark Shelley, Hara Yuko
机构信息
University of Maryland.
McGill University.
出版信息
Gend Soc. 2018 Dec;32(6):837-859. doi: 10.1177/0891243218786670. Epub 2018 Jul 20.
Emotional support is crucial to the well-being of low-income, single women and their children in most contexts. Support women may be especially important for single mothers because of precarious ties to their children's fathers, the prevalence of extended matrifocal living arrangements, and gendered norms that place men as providers of financial rather than emotional support. However, in contexts marked by economic insecurity, spatial dispersion of families, and changing gender norms and kinship obligations, such an expectation may be problematic. Applying theories of emotional capital and family bargaining processes, we address three questions: 1) what is the gender composition of emotional support that single mothers receive? 2) how does gender composition change over time? and 3) does the gender composition of emotional support affect self-reported stress of single mothers? Drawing on data from a unique dataset on 462 low-income single mothers and their kin from Nairobi, Kenya, we uncover three key findings. One, whereas the bulk of strong emotional support comes from female kin, about 20% of respondents report having male dominant support networks. Two, nearly 30% of respondents report change in the composition of their emotional support over six months favoring men. Three, having a male dominant emotional support network is associated with lower stress. These results challenge what is commonly taken for granted about gender norms and kinship obligations in non-Western contexts.
在大多数情况下,情感支持对于低收入单身女性及其子女的幸福至关重要。由于与孩子父亲的关系不稳定、扩展型母系居住安排的普遍存在以及将男性视为经济而非情感支持提供者的性别规范,情感支持对单身母亲可能尤为重要。然而,在经济不安全、家庭空间分散以及性别规范和亲属义务不断变化的背景下,这种期望可能会出现问题。运用情感资本和家庭谈判过程的理论,我们提出三个问题:1)单身母亲获得的情感支持的性别构成是怎样的?2)性别构成如何随时间变化?3)情感支持的性别构成是否会影响单身母亲自我报告的压力?利用来自肯尼亚内罗毕462名低收入单身母亲及其亲属的独特数据集的数据,我们发现了三个关键结果。其一,虽然大部分强烈的情感支持来自女性亲属,但约20%的受访者报告称拥有男性主导的支持网络。其二,近30%的受访者报告称,在六个月内其情感支持的构成发生了变化,更倾向于男性。其三,拥有男性主导的情感支持网络与较低的压力相关。这些结果挑战了非西方背景下关于性别规范和亲属义务的通常认知。
相似文献
Pediatrics. 2003-6
J Marriage Fam. 2017-8
引用本文的文献
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-2-14
本文引用的文献
Gend Soc. 2016-12
J Marriage Fam. 2015-4
J Marriage Fam. 2010-2-1
Women Birth. 2010-8-1
J South Afr Stud. 2008-9