Zhu Yun-Hai, Yang Xiao-Yang, Liu Tong, Zhang Xin-Bo
State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China.
Adv Mater. 2020 Feb;32(5):e1901961. doi: 10.1002/adma.201901961. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
With the rapid development of wearable and portable electronics, flexible and stretchable energy storage devices to power them are rapidly emerging. Among numerous flexible energy storage technologies, flexible batteries are considered as the most favorable candidate due to their high energy density and long cycle life. In particular, flexible 1D batteries with the unique advantages of miniaturization, adaptability, and weavability are expected to be a part of such applications. The development of 1D batteries, including lithium-ion batteries, zinc-ion batteries, zinc-air batteries, and lithium-air batteries, is comprehensively summarized, with particular emphasis on electrode preparation, battery design, and battery properties. In addition, the remaining challenges to the commercialization of current 1D batteries and prospective opportunities in the field are discussed.
随着可穿戴和便携式电子产品的快速发展，为其供电的柔性和可拉伸储能装置正在迅速涌现。在众多柔性储能技术中，柔性电池因其高能量密度和长循环寿命而被视为最有前景的候选者。特别是具有小型化、适应性和可编织性等独特优势的柔性一维电池有望成为此类应用的一部分。本文全面总结了一维电池的发展情况，包括锂离子电池、锌离子电池、锌空气电池和锂空气电池，特别强调了电极制备、电池设计和电池性能。此外，还讨论了当前一维电池商业化面临的剩余挑战以及该领域的潜在机遇。
