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π-扩展芘稠合双[7]碳螺旋烯作为一种手性多环芳烃

π-Extended Pyrene-Fused Double [7]Carbohelicene as a Chiral Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon.

作者信息

Hu Yunbin, Paternò Giuseppe M, Wang Xiao-Ye, Wang Xin-Chang, Guizzardi Michele, Chen Qiang, Schollmeyer Dieter, Cao Xiao-Yu, Cerullo Giulio, Scotognella Francesco, Müllen Klaus, Narita Akimitsu

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung , Ackermannweg 10 , Mainz 55128 , Germany.

Department of Organic and Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha , Hunan 410083 , People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Aug 14;141(32):12797-12803. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b05610. Epub 2019 Aug 2.

Abstract

A π-extended double [7]carbohelicene with fused pyrene units was synthesized, revealing considerable intra- and intermolecular π-π interactions as confirmed with X-ray crystallography. As compared to the previous double [7]carbohelicene , the π-extended homologue demonstrated considerably red-shifted absorption with an onset at 645 nm (: 550 nm) corresponding to a smaller optical gap of 1.90 eV (: 2.25 eV). A broad near-infrared emission from 600 to 900 nm with a large Stokes shift of ∼100 nm (2.3 × 10 cm) was recorded for , implying formation of an intramolecular excimer upon excitation, which was corroborated with femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Moreover, revealed remarkable chiral stability with a fairly high isomerization barrier of 46 kcal mol, according to density functional theory calculations, which allowed optical resolution by chiral HPLC and suggests potential applications in chiroptical devices.

摘要

合成了一种带有稠合芘单元的π-扩展双[7]碳螺旋烯,X射线晶体学证实其存在显著的分子内和分子间π-π相互作用。与之前的双[7]碳螺旋烯相比,这种π-扩展同系物表现出明显的红移吸收,起始波长为645 nm(之前为550 nm),对应较小的光学带隙1.90 eV(之前为2.25 eV)。记录到其在600至900 nm范围内有宽的近红外发射,斯托克斯位移约为100 nm(2.3×10 cm),这意味着激发时形成了分子内激基缔合物,飞秒瞬态吸收光谱证实了这一点。此外,根据密度泛函理论计算,该物质具有显著的手性稳定性,异构化势垒相当高,为46 kcal/mol,这使得可以通过手性高效液相色谱进行光学拆分,并暗示其在旋光器件中的潜在应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9e7/6696512/5ff6ad26b8da/ja-2019-05610n_0001.jpg

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