麻醉后护理护士对阿片类药物安全使用、储存和处置的知识及推广
Perianesthesia Nurses' Knowledge and Promotion of Safe Use, Storage, and Disposal of Opioids.
作者信息
Odom-Forren Jan, Brady Joni, Rayens Mary Kay, Sloan Paul
出版信息
J Perianesth Nurs. 2019 Dec;34(6):1156-1168. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2019.04.005. Epub 2019 Jul 19.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to determine perianesthesia nurses' knowledge and promotion of safe use, storage, and disposal of opioids to patients in the ambulatory surgery setting.
DESIGN
A mixed methods descriptive survey.
METHODS
Perianesthesia nurses who have responsibility for discharge education of patients after ambulatory surgery were eligible to participate. An evidence-based survey was e-mailed to all American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses members. A total of 1,977 nurses agreed to participate; 1,632 nurses met inclusion criteria and completed the survey. Responses to open-ended questions were coded and analyzed.
FINDINGS
Perianesthesia nurses were generally knowledgeable about opioids and a large majority (82%) discuss side effects of opioids with every patient. A smaller percentage of perianesthesia nurses reported promoting safe use (27%), storage (23%), and disposal of opioids (18%) with every patient.
CONCLUSIONS
Perianesthesia nurses have an opportunity to develop standard guidelines for patient education to uniformly promote postoperative opioid safety.
目的
本研究旨在确定门诊手术环境下围麻醉期护士对阿片类药物安全使用、储存及向患者处置的知识掌握情况和推广情况。
设计
混合方法描述性调查。
方法
负责门诊手术后患者出院教育的围麻醉期护士有资格参与。一项基于证据的调查问卷通过电子邮件发送给美国围麻醉期护士协会的所有成员。共有1977名护士同意参与；1632名护士符合纳入标准并完成了调查。对开放式问题的回答进行编码和分析。
结果
围麻醉期护士对阿片类药物总体上有一定了解，绝大多数（82%）会与每位患者讨论阿片类药物的副作用。较少比例的围麻醉期护士报告称会向每位患者推广阿片类药物的安全使用（27%）、储存（23%）及处置（18%）。
结论
围麻醉期护士有机会制定患者教育的标准指南，以统一促进术后阿片类药物安全。
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