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嘈杂车间听力保护计划的基本原则。

Fundamental principles of a hearing conservation programme in noisy workshops.

作者信息

Tomănek R

机构信息

Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Prague.

出版信息

Czech Med. 1988;11(1):32-41.

PMID:3133185
Abstract

In his article, the author addresses Czechoslovak anti-noise legislation. He pays special attention to the methodology of pre-employment admission and regular follow-up audiometric examination as the most effective tool preventing not only the development of severe, but also moderate occupational hearing impairment due to excessive noise. He discusses important medical and assessment aspects and, drawing on his own experience and concepts presented in the world literature, he explains the fundamental principles making up the present draft methodology. In addition, there are economic and social reasons speaking in favour of an early issuance, adoption of, and adherence to, a uniform preventive methodology that will bear fruit in the long run.

摘要

在他的文章中,作者论述了捷克斯洛伐克的反噪音立法。他特别关注入职前听力检查和定期后续听力检查的方法,认为这是预防过度噪音导致严重和中度职业性听力损伤的最有效工具。他讨论了重要的医学和评估方面,并借鉴自己的经验以及世界文献中提出的概念,解释了构成当前方法草案的基本原则。此外,从经济和社会角度来看,尽早颁布、采用并坚持统一的预防性方法是有道理的,从长远来看这将取得成效。

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