Department of Thoracic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, & Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, PR China.
Future Oncol. 2019 Sep;15(26):3003-3014. doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0324. Epub 2019 Jul 24.
Osimertinib is a third-generation, irreversible, oral EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. We report real-world effectiveness and safety data. T790M positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer adults, who received ≥1 prior EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, received osimertinib 80 mg daily. Primary effectiveness outcome: overall survival. Secondary effectiveness outcomes included: investigator-assessed clinical response, progression-free survival, time-to-treatment discontinuation. At data cutoff, 3015 patients had enrolled: 57.1% had investigator-assessed response (95% CI: 55.2-58.9). Median progression-free survival: 11.1 months (95% CI: 11.0-12.0) and median time-to-treatment discontinuation: 13.5 months (95% CI: 12.6-13.9). Interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis-like events reported in 28 (1%) patients. Osimertinib demonstrated clinical effectiveness similar to efficacy observed in the clinical trial program with no new safety signals.
奥希替尼是一种第三代、不可逆的、口服表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。我们报告真实世界的有效性和安全性数据。接受过≥1 种表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂治疗的 T790M 阳性晚期非小细胞肺癌成人患者,每日接受奥希替尼 80mg 治疗。主要有效性结局:总生存期。次要有效性结局包括:研究者评估的临床反应、无进展生存期、治疗停药时间。在数据截止时,已有 3015 名患者入组:57.1%的患者研究者评估有应答(95%CI:55.2-58.9)。中位无进展生存期:11.1 个月(95%CI:11.0-12.0),中位治疗停药时间:13.5 个月(95%CI:12.6-13.9)。28 名(1%)患者报告有间质性肺病/肺炎样事件。奥希替尼显示出与临床试验中观察到的疗效相似的临床疗效,没有新的安全性信号。