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对甲苯磺酸缩水甘油酯:“不可聚合”单体的聚合实现聚醚的通用后功能化

Glycidyl Tosylate: Polymerization of a "Non-Polymerizable" Monomer permits Universal Post-Functionalization of Polyethers.

作者信息

Jung Philipp, Ziegler Arthur D, Blankenburg Jan, Frey Holger

机构信息

Institut für organische Chemie, Johannes-Gutenberg Universität Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55099, Mainz, Germany.

Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, 55128, Mainz, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Sep 9;58(37):12883-12886. doi: 10.1002/anie.201904203. Epub 2019 Aug 19.

Abstract

Glycidyl tosylate appears to be a non-polymerizable epoxide when nucleophilic initiators are used because of the excellent leaving group properties of the tosylate. However, using the monomer-activated mechanism, this unusual monomer can be copolymerized with ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO), respectively, yielding copolymers with 7-25 % incorporated tosylate-moieties. The microstructure of the copolymers was investigated via in situ H NMR spectroscopy, and the reactivity ratios of the copolymerizations have been determined. Quantitative nucleophilic substitution of the tosylate-moiety is demonstrated for several examples. This new structure provides access to a library of functionalized polyethers that cannot be synthesized by conventional oxyanionic polymerization.

摘要

由于对甲苯磺酸酯具有出色的离去基团性质,当使用亲核引发剂时,对甲苯磺酸缩水甘油酯似乎是一种不可聚合的环氧化物。然而,采用单体活化机制,这种特殊的单体可以分别与环氧乙烷(EO)和环氧丙烷(PO)共聚,得到含有7 - 25%对甲苯磺酸酯基团的共聚物。通过原位核磁共振氢谱对共聚物的微观结构进行了研究,并确定了共聚反应的竞聚率。通过几个实例证明了对甲苯磺酸酯基团的定量亲核取代。这种新结构为一系列功能化聚醚提供了合成途径,而这些聚醚是无法通过传统的氧阴离子聚合合成的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e43/6771516/9560750bbede/ANIE-58-12883-g004.jpg

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