Wanzinack Clóvis, Signorelli Marcos Claudio, Shimakura Silvia, Pereira Pedro Paulo Gomes, Polidoro Mauricio, Oliveira Lilian Blanck de, Reis Clóvis
Curso de Administração Pública, Universidade Federal do Paraná. R. Jaguariaíva 512/06, Balneário Caiobá. 83260-000 Matinhos PR Brasil.
Câmara de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Matinhos PR Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2019 Jul 22;24(7):2637-2648. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018247.23442017.
This study aimed to describe a panorama of Indigenous homicide in Brazil, analysing the main characteristics and territorial distribution between 2010 and 2014. Demographic study of Indigenous population data obtained from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and Indigenous homicide data (2010-2014) from the Ministry of Health. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, victims' characteristics, type of homicides and geographical distribution, which were then plotted on maps using ArcGIS. Findings revealed: 1) a national estimated average of Indigenous homicide rate of 22.5 per 100,000 Indigenous inhabitants per year; 2) a map showing where homicides were registered and the mean homicide rates for Brazilian regions and states, with highest rates in Roraima and Mato Grosso do Sul; 3) the main homicide method were sharp or penetrating objects; 4) Indigenous male homicide rate was 2.4 times higher than female, but Indigenous female rate was more than double that of non-Indigenous; 5) high homicide rates of Indigenous children (under 1-year-old) in areas of the states of Roraima and Amazonas. We advise careful consideration of Indigenous cultural beliefs to avoid errors of judgement, reflecting how Indigenous populations are at risk of homicide in some areas.
本研究旨在描绘巴西原住民杀人案的全貌，分析2010年至2014年间的主要特征和地域分布。对从巴西地理与统计研究所获得的原住民人口数据以及卫生部提供的原住民杀人案数据（2010 - 2014年）进行人口统计学研究。使用描述性统计分析数据，包括受害者特征、杀人类型和地理分布，然后使用ArcGIS将其绘制在地图上。研究结果显示：1）全国估计原住民杀人案平均发生率为每年每10万原住民居民中有22.5起；2）一张显示杀人案登记地点以及巴西各地区和各州平均杀人率的地图，罗赖马州和南马托格罗索州的杀人率最高；3）主要杀人方式是锐器或穿刺物体；4）原住民男性杀人率是女性的2.4倍，但原住民女性杀人率是非原住民女性的两倍多；5）罗赖马州和亚马孙州部分地区的原住民儿童（1岁以下）杀人率很高。我们建议仔细考虑原住民的文化信仰以避免判断失误，这反映出在某些地区原住民面临杀人风险的情况。
