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防弹衣对警察力量发展和敏捷性的影响。

The effects of body armour on the power development and agility of police officers.

机构信息

Tactical Research Unit, Bond University , Gold Coast , Australia.

Health and Fitness Unit, New South Wales Police Force , Sydney , Australia.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 2019 Oct;62(10):1349-1356. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2019.1648878. Epub 2019 Aug 9.

Abstract

A study was conducted in which 11 police officers wore one of three different types of Individual Light Armour Vests (ILAV), or normal station wear, for an entire day while completing power and agility-based tasks including a vertical jump (VJ), agility test, 20 m sprint and counter movement jump (CMJ). Despite all three ILAVs being significantly ( < .05) heavier than normal station wear, there were no significant differences between any of the ILAVs in VJ, time to complete the agility test, 20 m sprint time, peak force, velocity, power and jump distance in the CMJ. There was a significantly ( < .05) higher mean force produced in the CMJ while wearing all three ILAVs. The ILAV's investigated do not appear to be heavy enough to significantly affect the power or agility of police officers. The utilisation of ILAVs by police officers does not appear to hinder policing tasks that involve agility or power development. The addition of the extra load of military-styled body armour is known to decrease performance and mobility. When compared to normal station wear, the wearing of three different ILAV types used in policing do not appear to be heavy enough to affect the power or agility of police officers. ILAV: individual light armour vest; VJ: vertical jump; CMJ: counter movement jump; N: normal station wear.

摘要

一项研究让 11 名警察穿着三种不同类型的个人轻型装甲背心(ILAV)或普通制服一整天,同时完成包括垂直跳跃(VJ)、敏捷测试、20 米冲刺和反向跳跃(CMJ)在内的力量和敏捷测试。尽管所有三种 ILAV 都比普通制服重得多,但在 VJ、完成敏捷测试的时间、20 米冲刺时间、峰值力、速度、功率和 CMJ 中的跳跃距离方面,任何两种 ILAV 之间都没有显著差异。穿着三种 ILAV 时,CMJ 中的平均力明显更高。研究中的 ILAV 似乎不够重,不会显著影响警察的力量或敏捷度。警察使用 ILAV 似乎不会妨碍需要敏捷或力量发展的警务任务。额外的军用风格的防弹衣负荷已知会降低性能和机动性。与普通制服相比,在警务中使用的三种不同的 ILAV 类型似乎不够重,不会影响警察的力量或敏捷度。ILAV:个体轻型装甲背心;VJ:垂直跳跃;CMJ:反向跳跃;N:普通站服。

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