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新型及新兴疗法治疗 B 细胞淋巴瘤。

Novel and emerging therapies for B cell lymphoma.

机构信息

Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 320 W 10th Street, A342 Starling Loving Hall, Columbus, Ohio, 43210, USA.

出版信息

J Hematol Oncol. 2019 Jul 25;12(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s13045-019-0752-3.

Abstract

Lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders, with unique clinical and biological characteristics that exhibit variable response to therapy. Advances in chemo-immunotherapy have improved outcomes in a number of lymphoma subtypes; however, the prognosis for many patients with relapsed and refractory disease remains poor. Novel therapies including several small molecule inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor T cells have been approved for the treatment of different lymphoma subtypes at relapse, changing the therapy landscape and further improving survival in many of these diseases. This has led to a focus on the development of new cellular therapy, antibody-based therapy, and small molecule inhibitors for relapsed and refractory disease that offer an alternative approach to cytotoxic chemotherapy. We will review these promising novel therapies and discuss their safety and efficacy in first in human studies.

摘要

淋巴瘤是一组异质性的淋巴增殖性疾病,具有独特的临床和生物学特征,对治疗的反应也各不相同。化疗免疫治疗的进展改善了许多淋巴瘤亚型的预后;然而,许多复发和难治性疾病患者的预后仍然很差。几种小分子抑制剂和嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞等新型疗法已被批准用于复发时治疗不同的淋巴瘤亚型,改变了治疗格局,并进一步提高了许多此类疾病的生存率。这促使人们专注于开发用于复发和难治性疾病的新型细胞疗法、抗体疗法和小分子抑制剂,为细胞毒性化疗提供了一种替代方法。我们将回顾这些有前途的新型疗法,并讨论它们在首次人体研究中的安全性和疗效。

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