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'是否需要绕道的决策能力。

's capacity to decide whether a detour is necessary.

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand

International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Thomas Odhiambo Campus, PO Box 30, Mbita Point, Kenya.

出版信息

J Exp Biol. 2019 Aug 7;222(Pt 15):jeb203463. doi: 10.1242/jeb.203463.

Abstract

Proficiency at planning is known to be part of the exceptionally complex predatory repertoire of , a genus of jumping spiders (Salticidae) that specialize in preying on other spiders. This includes proficiency at choosing between two detour routes, with only one leading to otherwise inaccessible prey. Less is known about 's proficiency at making strategic decisions pertaining to whether a detour is required or not. Using , we investigated this by having lures (prey or leaf pieces) visible at the beginning of a trial but not later, and by using water to restrict 's freedom of movement. A detour path was always present, but sometimes a causeway was also present, allowing direct access to lures. After seeing prey, more often took the causeway when present and, when absent, more often took the detour path. After seeing leaf pieces, never took the detour path.

摘要

众所周知,在规划方面的熟练程度是 属跳蛛(Salticidae)捕食者复杂行为组合的一部分,这种蜘蛛专门捕食其他蜘蛛。这包括在两条迂回路线中做出选择的能力,只有一条路线通向本来无法到达的猎物。关于 是否具有是否需要迂回的战略决策能力,我们了解得较少。使用 ,我们通过在试验开始时但后来没有将诱饵(猎物或叶片)可见,并通过使用水限制 的行动自由来进行了调查。迂回路径始终存在,但有时也存在堤道,可直接通往诱饵。看到猎物后, 在场时更常走堤道,而不在场时则更常走迂回路径。看到叶片后, 从不走迂回路径。

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