Tabata Yoshikuni, Okano Hideyuki
Department of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine.
Brain Nerve. 2019 Aug;71(8):875-883. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416201368.
Parkinson's disease (PD), a common neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by selective degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. There is no effective treatment to delay or halt the progression of PD. The establishment of disease models, based on human biology, is therefore important for developing effective disease-modifying therapies. The recent progress of human induced pluripotent stem cell-associated technologies provides an opportunity to understand disease etiology, discover new drugs, and develop novel therapeutic interventions.
帕金森病(PD)是一种常见的神经退行性疾病,其特征是黑质中多巴胺能神经元的选择性退化。目前尚无有效的治疗方法来延缓或阻止帕金森病的进展。因此,基于人类生物学建立疾病模型对于开发有效的疾病修饰疗法非常重要。人类诱导多能干细胞相关技术的最新进展为理解疾病病因、发现新药和开发新的治疗干预措施提供了机会。