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[消化系统肿瘤患者非预约会诊分析]

[Analysis of non-scheduled consultations in patients with digestive neoplasms].

作者信息

Bolaños Naranjo Matilde, Aviñó Tarazona Victoria, Jiménez Ruiz Francisco Javier, Bayo Calero Juan

机构信息

Servicio de Oncología Médica. Hospital "Juan Ramón Jiménez". Huelva. España.

出版信息

Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2019 Jul 29;93:e201907049.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Non-scheduled consultation is very frequent among patients with cancer, creating alterations and delays in programmed visits. We describe the incidence of non-scheduled consultations in patients with digestive cancer in our hospital.

METHODS

Descriptive, prospective, non-interventional study. In a six-month period (May-December 2017), non-scheduled visits were chronologically recorded in the medical oncology consultation of digestive tumours of Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez de Huelva. We performed a descriptive analysis of the variables collected through the statistical program G-STAT v.2.0.

RESULTS

Patients with colon or rectal cancer generated most consultations (68.63%). followed by pancreatic (9.15%) and gastric (5.23%). Most patients had metastatic or advanced stage cancer (59.87%) and were under palliative or symptomatic treatment (58.82%). The most frequent reason for consultation was clinical symptoms (47.05%). followed by information demand (18.30 %).

CONCLUSIONS

Non-scheduled consultations in cancer patients are frequent; they cause interference in scheduled consultations and not always resolved satisfactorily. We propose several measures to reduce the number of non-scheduled consultation in oncology.

摘要

目的

非预约会诊在癌症患者中非常频繁,导致既定就诊出现改变和延误。我们描述了我院消化系统癌症患者的非预约会诊发生率。

方法

描述性、前瞻性、非干预性研究。在六个月期间(2017年5月至12月),按时间顺序记录了韦尔瓦胡安·拉蒙·希门尼斯医院消化肿瘤内科的非预约就诊情况。我们通过统计软件G-STAT v.2.0对收集到的变量进行了描述性分析。

结果

结肠癌或直肠癌患者产生的会诊最多(68.63%),其次是胰腺癌(9.15%)和胃癌(5.23%)。大多数患者患有转移性或晚期癌症(59.87%),并接受姑息或对症治疗(58.82%)。最常见的会诊原因是临床症状(47.05%),其次是信息需求(18.30%)。

结论

癌症患者的非预约会诊很频繁;它们干扰了既定会诊,且并非总能得到满意解决。我们提出了几项措施以减少肿瘤学中非预约会诊的数量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2149/11582876/7afeba27962d/1135-5727-resp-93-e201907049-g001.jpg

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