Mai Tam V-T, Huynh Lam K
Molecular Science and Nano-Materials Lab, Institute for Computational Science and Technology, SBI Building, Quang Trung Software City, Tan Chanh Hiep Ward, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
International University, Vietnam National University - HCMC, Quarter 6, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2019 Aug 21;21(31):17232-17239. doi: 10.1039/c9cp02258a. Epub 2019 Jul 26.
This work provides a rigorous detailed kinetic study on the CH + NH reaction in a wide range of conditions (T = 250-2000 K & P = 1-76000 Torr). In particular, the composite method W1U was used to construct the potential energy surface on which the kinetic behaviors were characterized within the state-of-the-art master equation/Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (ME/RRKM) framework. Corrections of the hindered internal rotation (HIR) treatment and quantum tunneling effect were included. A clear reaction mechanism shift with respect to both temperature and pressure was revealed via detailed kinetic and species analyses. In particular, bimolecular products (i.e., CH[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond, length as m-dash]NH + H, CH[triple bond, length as m-dash]CNH + H, CHCN + H, CH[triple bond, length as m-dash]C· + NH in the decreasing mole fraction order) can be formed directly from the reactants at high temperature and/or low pressure while they can be produced indirectly via intermediates (e.g., ·CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHNH(cis), ·CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CHNH(trans), CH[double bond, length as m-dash]C·NH,…) at low temperature and/or high pressure. The calculated rate constants are in good agreement with the literature data from ab initio calculations without any adjustment; thus, the proposed temperature- and pressure-dependent rate constants, together with the thermodynamic data of the species involved, can be confidently used for modeling NH-related systems under atmospheric and combustion conditions.
本工作对CH + NH反应在广泛的条件下(T = 250 - 2000 K,P = 1 - 76000托)进行了严格详细的动力学研究。特别地,采用复合方法W1U构建了势能面,并在最先进的主方程/赖斯-拉姆齐-卡斯尔-马库斯(ME/RRKM)框架内对动力学行为进行了表征。其中考虑了受阻内旋转(HIR)处理和量子隧穿效应的修正。通过详细的动力学和物种分析揭示了反应机理随温度和压力的明显变化。特别地,双分子产物(即CH≡C-NH + H、CH≡CNH + H、CHCN + H、CH≡C· + NH,按摩尔分数递减顺序)在高温和/或低压下可直接由反应物形成,而在低温和/或高压下则可通过中间体(如·CH=CHNH(顺式)、·CH=CHNH(反式)、CH= C·NH等)间接产生。计算得到的速率常数与从头算计算的文献数据吻合良好,无需任何调整;因此,所提出的与温度和压力相关的速率常数,连同所涉及物种的热力学数据,可放心地用于模拟大气和燃烧条件下与NH相关的系统。