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为何雾霾天会影响我们的情绪:清晰度与效价之间的自动关联。

Why Smoggy Days Suppress Our Mood: Automatic Association Between Clarity and Valence.

作者信息

Liu Yiguang, Yin Jun, Liang Junying

机构信息

Department of Linguistics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Department of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2019 Jul 10;10:1580. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01580. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The intuition of clarity-valence association seems to be pervasive in daily life, however, whether there exists a potential association between clarity (i.e., operationalized as visual resolution) and affect in human cognition remains unknown. The present study conducted five experiments, and demonstrated the clarity-valence congruency effect, that is, the evaluations showed performance advantage in the congruent conditions (clear-positive, blurry-negative). Experiments 1 through 3 demonstrated the influence of the perception of clarity on the conceptualization of affective valence, while Experiments 4 and 5 verified the absence of the influence of conceptualization on perception, thus the unidirectionality of clarity-valence association in cognition is confirmed. The findings extend the affective perceptual-conceptual associations into the dimension of clarity, thus providing support for the ideas of embodied cognition as well as implications for our preference for clarity and aversion to blur.

摘要

清晰-效价关联的直觉在日常生活中似乎很普遍,然而,在人类认知中,清晰度(即通过视觉分辨率来操作化)与情感之间是否存在潜在关联仍然未知。本研究进行了五项实验,并证明了清晰-效价一致性效应,也就是说,在一致条件下(清晰-积极、模糊-消极)的评估显示出表现优势。实验1至3证明了清晰度感知对情感效价概念化的影响,而实验4和5则验证了概念化对感知没有影响,从而证实了认知中清晰-效价关联的单向性。这些发现将情感感知-概念关联扩展到了清晰度维度,从而为具身认知的观点提供了支持,并对我们对清晰的偏好和对模糊的厌恶具有启示意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dbc/6635603/4ad0aceff243/fpsyg-10-01580-g001.jpg

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